喷播绿化技术的起源与发展

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2022109

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (10778 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract [Background] Spray seeding for land greening in created from the United States highway construction period slope soil and water conservation needs, is based on the theory and technology of fluid mechanics, pedology, botany and other natural sciences. It can quickly cover a large area of bare slope, soil erosion control, construction of a mechanized vegetation construction technology with landscape value, occupies an increasingly important position in the bare slope vegetation restoration project. [Methods] The authors, as the first researchers to introduce, improve and develop spray seeding technique in China, combined with R&D and engineering practice, based on a comprehensive study of the relevant information of spray seeding technology, expounds the origin and development of spray seeding technology in the United States, Japan and China from the aspects of process flow, equipment performance and material preparation. [Results] 1) Spray seeding technology originated from the promulgation of soil erosion control regulations and the development of road greening in the United States, and then gradually evolved into the fields of courtyard greening, golf course construction and environmental protection. Since the invention of hydraulic spraying technology model registration in 1953, the United States has successively derived hydraulic spraying fiber coating and convenient ornamental grass spraying technology. With the spread of the concept of low-impact development in the 19th century, the application range of spray seeding technology expanded from surface soil improvement to vegetation habitat optimization to vertical layered structure of soil reconstruction. 2) Japan is a mountainous island country, prone to natural disasters, serious soil erosion, thus in 1960 it introduced from the United States jet highway embankment slope ecological protection. Subsequently, based on the technology of Europe and the United States, Japan has developed a variety of methods such as organic earth slurry spraying, thick layer substrate spraying technology, high-order pelleting technology and continuous fiber greening technology. In the aspect of spray seeding machinery, transplantation and modification are combined with independent innovation, and the material technology is dominated by independent production and supplemented by import. 3) The introduction of spray seeding technology in China was relatively late. With the improvement of national economic strength and the improvement of environmental protection policies, the spray seeding with fiber coating covering to prevent soil erosion, the seeding with vegetation restoration as the goal, the seeding with surface soil improvement, and the systematic classification of bare rock and passenger soil in surface soil layer have been completed, and the localization of spray seeding technology application and the autonomy of equipment production have been gradually achieved. [Conclusions] At present, it is imperative to reverse the extensive development, understand the regeneration value of clean water and green mountains, improve the spray seeding technology system, strengthen the industry standard of spraying technology, supplement the short board of mechanical equipment, and pay attention to the combination of environmental protection and ecological restoration.

Key words： spray seeding guest soil spray seeding hydro-spray seeding slope protection of vegetation ecological restoration

Received: 06 June 2022

PACS:

S776.2

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHAO Ping
	ZHAO Tingning
	YAN Chenglin
	GUO Xiaoping
	LIU Dong
	LIU Zixin

Cite this article:

ZHAO Ping,ZHAO Tingning,YAN Chenglin, et al. Origin,development and prospect of spray seeding technology for land greening[J]. SSWC, 2024, 22(5): 9-21.

URL:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2022109 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2024/V22/I5/9

[1]	杜近义, 胡国赋, 秦际威. 植物次生代谢产物的生态学意义[J]. 生物学杂志, 1999, 16(5): 9. DU Jinyi, HU Guofu, QIN Jiwei.Ecological significance of the secondary metabolite in plant[J]. Journal of Biology, 1999, 16(5): 9.
[2]	BERNACKI H, HAMAN J, KANAFOJSKI C Z. Agricultural machines, theory and construction vol 1[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 1985: 339.
[3]	孙本信, 尹公, 张绵. 草坪植物种植技术[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2001: 120. SUN Benxin, YIN Gong, ZHANG Mian. Lawn plant planting technology[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Press, 2001: 120.
[4]	陈济丁, 杜娟, 江玉林. 公路绿化综述[J]. 运输经理世界, 2002(9): 12. CHEN Jiding, DU Juan, JIANG Yulin. Summary of highway greening[J]. Transport Business China, 2002(9): 12.
[5]	赵平. 喷播绿化与喷播机械的技术概况[J]. 林业机械与木工设备, 1999, 27(11): 4. ZHAO Ping. Technical survey of spraying and sowing green and spraying and sowing machinery[J]. Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment, 1999, 27(11):4.
[6]	冯俊德. 路基边坡植被护坡技术综述[J]. 路基工程, 2001(5): 20. FENG Junde. Summary of vegetation slope protection technology for subgrade slope[J]. Subgrade Engineering, 2001(5):20.
[7]	穆林林. 生态公路边坡生态恢复设计与研究[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2010:45. MU Linlin. Study on the design of ecological restoration of ecological highway slope [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 2010:45.
[8]	裘平. 缀花草坪喷播技术[J]. 现代园艺, 2009(2): 19. QIU Ping. Spray seeding technology of patchwork lawn[J]. Contemporary Horticulture, 2009(2): 19.
[9]	刘源. 浅析高速公路绿化生态防护[J]. 中国水运, 2012, 12(11): 214. LIU Yuan. Analysis on ecological protection of expressway greening[J]. China Water Transport, 2012, 12(11): 214.
[10]	罗彤彤. 水力喷播用天然植物胶粘合剂研究[C]//中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集(第四卷).北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2012: 2995. LUO Tongtong. Study on natural plant adhesive for hydraulic spraying[C]//Proceedings of the Academic Annual Conference of the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences. Vol.Ⅳ. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2012: 2995.
[11]	中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所. 喷播用木质纤维: LY/T 2142—2013[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2013. Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry.Wood fiber for spraying: LY/T 2142—2013[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2013.
[12]	常馨方. 垃圾填埋场边坡植被建植和土壤改良技术研究: 以北京六里屯垃圾填埋场为例[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2008:67. CHANG Xinfang. Astudy on techniques of planting and soil improvement at waste sanitary landfill slope:A case study of Liulitun Waste Sanitary Landfill in Beijing[D]. Beijing Forestry: Beijing Forestry University, 2008:67.
[13]	程序. 中国农业有机废弃物利用中的创新和存在的问题[J]. 农业工程学报, 2002, 18(5): 1. CHENG Xu. Innovative approach to utilizing agro-organic wastes and Chinese ecological agriculture[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2002, 18(5): 1.
[14]	温莉, 彭灼, 吴珮琪. 低冲击开发理念指导下的城市空间利用策略[C]//规划创新: 2010中国城市规划年会论文集. 重庆: 重庆出版社, 2010: 1602. WEN Li, PENG Zhuo, WU Peiqi.Urban space utilization strategy under the guidance of low impact development concept[C]//Planning Innovation: Proceedings of the 2010 China Urban Planning Annual Conference. Chongqing: Chongqing Publishing House, 2010: 1602.
[15]	孙发政. 从日韩考察看水土生态保持的普遍意义[J]. 中国水土保持, 2008(8): 23. SUN Fazheng. The universal significance of soil and water ecological conservation from the investigation of Japan and South Korea[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China,2008(8): 23.
[16]	孙超, 陈艳华, 郭萍. 边坡生物防护技术探析[J]. 三峡大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(1): 60. SUN Chao, CHEN Yanhua, GUO Ping. Discussion on slope biological protection technology [J]. Journal of China Three Gorges University (Natural Sciences), 2009, 31(1):60.
[17]	ISLAM M T, HOSSAIN M Z, ISHIDA M. Analyses of cost comparison of slope protection method between Japan and Bangladesh[J]. International Journal of Environment, 2012, 2(1): 73.
[18]	郭小平. 日本的高次团粒SF绿化技术[J]. 国土绿化, 2002(5): 39. GUO Xiaoping. High-order pellet SF greening technology in Japan[J]. Land Greening, 2002(5): 39.
[19]	戚赉棣. 淮河流域的土壤侵蚀及其危害[J]. 水土保持科技情报, 1988(3): 6. QI Laidi. Huaihe River flowingcity: Soil erosion and its harm[J]. Technology of Soil and Water Conservation, 1988(3): 6.
[20]	OBATA H, NAKAMURA K, TANIGUCHI S. A case study on the spraying revegetation method using topsoil seedbank (V):The follow-up report cutting slope constructed 4 years ago[J]. Journal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology, 2006, 33(3): 498.
[21]	王显光.水利水电科学研究院科学研究论文集出版消息[J]. 水利学报, 1985(6): 54. WANG Xianguang. News of the publication of the scientific research papers of the Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute [J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1985(6): 54.
[22]	王宇云, 赵卫, 苏州. 喷混植生技术在孝襄高速公路边坡防护中的应用[J]. 交通科技, 2005(3): 33. WANG Yuyun, ZHAO Wei, SU Zhou.Study on the distribution regularity of transverse stress and the effective calculating width of corbel in box beam by finite element method[J]. Transportation Science & Technology, 2005(3): 33.
[23]	庞薇. 强化外援项目管理提高技术合作质量:日技术合作中国黄土高原治山技术培训项目[J]. 中国林业教育, 1995(4): 25. PANG Wei. Strengthening the management of foreign aid projects and improving the quality of technical cooperation-Japanese technical cooperation China Loess Plateau mountain control technical training project [J]. Forestry Education in China, 1995(4): 25.
[24]	王晓东, 刘晔, 王晓春. 喷敷式绿化播种机: CN2344950Y[P]. 1999-10-27. WANG Xiaodong, LIU Ye, WANG Xiaochun. Spraying planting machine: CN2344950Y[P]. 1999-10-27.
[25]	李和平, 张瑞强, 张文秀,等. 水力喷播技术引进及试验研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 1999, 19(2): 30. LI Heping, ZHANG Ruiqiang, ZHANG Wenxiu, et al. Introduction and research of hydroseeding technology [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 1999, 19(2): 30.
[26]	杜娟. 客土喷播施工法在日本的应用与发展[J]. 公路, 2000(7): 72. DU Juan. Application and development of foreign soil spraying construction method in Japan[J]. Highway, 2000(7):72.
[27]	赵平. 我国园林绿化装备的发展历程及现状[J]. 林业机械与木工设备, 2011, 39(4): 4. ZHAO Ping. Development course and status of garden landscape equipment in China[J]. Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment, 2011, 39(4): 4.
[28]	戴泉玉, 顾卫, 陈述悦, 等. 我国北方地区公路边坡厚层基质喷附技术的应用现状与问题分析[J]. 公路, 2011(7): 240. DAI Quanyu, GU Wei, CHEN Shuyue, et al.Thick layer matrix of highway slope in northern China Application status and problem analysis of spray attachment Technology[J]. Highway, 2011(7): 240.
[29]	郭文, 熊康宁, 刘凯旋, 等. 我国石漠化地区乡土构树资源综合开发利用研究[J]. 世界林业研究, 2018, 31(1): 23. GUO Wen, XIONG Kangning, LIU Kaixuan, et al. A study of comprehensive development and utilization of native tree species of Broussonetia papyrifera in karst rockification area in China[J]. World Forestry Research, 2018, 31(1): 23.
[30]	周军.团粒土壤生态修复技术在城市水土保持中的应用[C]//中国首届城市水土保持学术研讨会论文集. 深圳: 中国水土保持学会, 2013:162. ZHOU Jun. Application of agglomerate soil ecological remediation technology in urban soil and water conservation[C]//Collected papers of the first academic symposium on urban soil and water conservation in China. Shenzhen: Chinese Society of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013:162.
[31]	武明亮. 工程边坡生态修复技术应用与实践[J]. 现代园艺, 2021, 44(8): 158. WU Mingliang. Application and practice of engineering slope ecological restoration technology[J]. Contemporary Horticulture, 2021, 44(8): 158.
[32]	赵平. 喷播技术设备的类型与性能比较[J]. 公路, 2005(1): 200. ZHAO Ping. Type and performance comparison of spray seeding equipment[J]. Highway, 2005(1): 200.