棉花连作与棉花-伽师瓜轮作对土壤化学性质的影响

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2019137

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (3)

Download: PDF (1483 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract [Background] Jiashi county in Xinjiang is a typical cotton-growing area and is also famous for its fruit product of Jiashi melon. This paper aims to explore the rotated-cropping mode of these two agricultural products to investigate how it affects soil chemical properties and compare it to the cotton continuously-cropping mode, and also to provides theoretical support for optimizing agricultural production and planting mode.[Methods] Soil chemical properties index under cotton continuously-cropping (abbreviated as continuously-cropping) and cotton-Jiashi melon rotated-cropping (abbreviated as rotated-cropping) were compared and analyzed based on field soil sampling. The soil samples were collected from two kinds of cropping soil in the surface (0-20 cm), middle (20-40 cm), and bottom (40-60 cm) layers. Soil chemical indices were measured through indoor index analysis, and the distribution characteristics of soil organic matter, total salinity, pH, and salt base ions between the two cropping modes were compared based on t-test and homogeneity test. The variation trend of soil chemical properties and nutrients was explored.[Results] 1) The soil organic matter content distribution characteristics under the two cropping modes differed in the study area. The average organic matter content in the different layers of the rotated-cropping soil showed as middle > surface > bottom layer. In the continuously-cropping soil, the average organic matter content showed as surface > middle > bottom layer. 2) The organic matter contents in both modes showed a decreasing trend with the increase of cropping years. Among them, there was a low organic matter content in the continuously-cropping soil, and the variation was small. There was a high organic matter content in the rotated-cropping soil, but the variation was considerable. 3) With the increase of planting years, the total salt content in the soil surface and middle layers of the rotated-cropping showed a decreasing trend, while the continuously-cropping soil showed an increasing trend.[Conclusions] The results indicate that the organic matter content in the soil surface and middle layer increases in the rotated-cropping mode, and the content shows a decreasing trend with the increase of years. There is little difference in soil salt ion content between the two cropping modes, but the total salt content of the rotated-cropping soil was higher than that of the continuously-cropping soil. The results provide a scientific reference for optimizing the soil organic matter and the content of each salt base ion through the Jiashi melon and cotton rotated-cropping pattern.

Key words： cotton Jiashi melon soil chemical properties rotated cropping

Received: 31 May 2019

PACS:

S153

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors

Cite this article:

URL:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2019137 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2024/V22/I2/138

[1]	LI Yuxuan, ZHANG Weifeng, MA Lin, et al. An analysis of China's fertilizer policies:Impacts on the industry, food security, and the environment[J]. Journal of Environment Quality, 2013,42(4):972.
[2]	郭旭东,陈利顶,傅伯杰.土地利用/土地覆被变化对区域生态环境的影响[J].环境工程学报, 1999,7(6):66. GUO Xudong, CHEN Liding, FU Bojie. Effects of land use/land cover changes on regional ecological environment[J]. Advances in Environmental Science, 1999,7(6):66.
[3]	吴乐知,蔡祖聪.中国土壤有机质含量变异性与空间尺度的关系[J].地球科学进展, 2006,21(9):965. WU Lezhi, CAI Zucong. The relationship between the spatial scale and the variation of soil organic matter in China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2006,21(9):965.
[4]	新疆维吾尔自治区统计局:新疆统计年鉴(2010)[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2011:215. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Statistics Bureau. Xinjiang statistical yearbook (2010)[M]. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 2011:215.
[5]	陈丽娟,冯起,成爱芳.民勤绿洲土壤水盐空间分布特征及盐渍化成因分析[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2013,27(11):99. CHEN Lijuan, FENG Qi, CHENG Aifang. Spatial distribution of soil water and salt contents and reasons of saline soils development in the Minqin Oasis[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2013,27(11):99.
[6]	刘建国,张伟,李彦斌,等.新疆绿洲棉花长期连作对土壤理化性状与土壤酶活性的影响[J].中国农业科学, 2009,42(2):725. LIU Jianguo, ZHANG Wei, LI Yanbin, et al. Effects of long-term continuous cropping system of cotton on soil physical-chemical properties and activities of soil enzyme in oasis in Xinjiang[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009,42(2):725.
[7]	满苏尔·沙比提,玉苏甫·买买提,阿依图尔荪·哈力穆拉提.渭-库三角洲绿洲不同连作年限棉田土壤理化特征分析[J].土壤通报, 2017,48(4):868. SABIT Mansur, MAMAT Yusup, HALMURAT Aytursun. Soil physical and chemical characteristics of cotton field with different continuous cropping years in Weigan-Kuqa river delta oasis[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017,48(4):868.
[8]	NACHIMUTHU G, HULUGALLE N, WATKINS M, et al. Irrigation induced surface carbon flow in a Vertisol under furrow irrigated cotton cropping systems[J]. Soil&Tillage Research, 2018,183:8.
[9]	STEVEN W. M, JAMES H. Economic analysis of no tillage and minimum tillage cotton-corn rotations in the Mississippi Delta[J]. Soil&Tillage Research, 2009,102:135.
[10]	刘芳婷,范文波,张金玺,等.盐分对棉花光合特性及根际土壤CO2浓度的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2019,33(1):208. LIU Fangting, FAN Wenbo, ZHANG Jinxi, et al. Effects of salinity on photosynthetic characteristics of cotton and CO2 concentration in rhizosphere soils[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,33(1):208.
[11]	程学刚,张彩虹,杨焕祥,等.连作对杨树人工林土壤呼吸及各组分的影响[J].中国水土保持科学, 2017,15(1):105. CHENG Xuegang, ZHANG Caihong, YANG Huanxiang, et al. Effects of continuous cropping on soil respiration and its components of poplar plantations[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,15(1):105.
[12]	张前兵,艾尼娃尔·艾合买提,于磊,等.绿洲区不同灌溉方式及灌溉量对苜蓿田土壤盐分运移的影响[J].草业学报, 2014,23(6):69. ZHANG Qianbing, AHMAT Anwer, YU Lei, et al. Effects of different irrigation methods and quantities on soil salt transfer in oasis alfalfa field[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014,23(6):69.
[13]	赵俊,刘新平,刘向晖,等.塔里木河流域农牧系统耦合协调度分析[J].干旱区地理, 2015,38(5):1077. ZHAO Jun, LIU Xinping, LIU Xianghui, et al. Analysis on coupling coordination degree between agriculture and animal husbandry systems in Tarim river basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2015,38(5):1077.
[14]	詹建立,辛丽,孙燕.伽师瓜储藏期间病原菌的分类鉴定及生化特性研究[J].生物学杂志, 2013,30(3):29. ZHAN Jianli, XIN Li,SUN Yan. Classification and identification of pathogenic bacteria of Jiashi muskmelon during storage and study of biochemical characteristics[J]. Journal of Biology, 2013,30(3):29.
[15]	王斐,卢春生,张平,等.欧洲李不同品种授粉结实性试验研究[J].新疆农业科学, 2010,47(6):1081. WANG Fei, LU Chunsheng, ZHANG Ping, et al. The studies on pollinated setting of different P. domestica L. varieties[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2010,47(6):1081.
[16]	肖启桃,肖鹏.伽师县甜瓜栽培技术[J].新疆农业科技, 1989,57(3):21. XIAO Qitao, XIAO Peng. Melon cultivation techniques in Jiashi county[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology, 1989,57(3):21.
[17]	马凯,王继勋,卢春生,等.阿月浑子快速建园技术研究初报[J].西北农业学报, 2012,21(3):170. MA Kai, WANG Jixun, LU Chunsheng, et al. Preliminary study on the rapid establishing orchard technique of Pistachio[J]. Acta Agricultural Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2012,21(3):170.
[18]	常小蓉,陈述晖.测土配方施肥技术在棉花生产中的应用[J].新疆农业科技, 2009,186(3):47. CHANG Xiaorong, CHEN Shuhui. Application of soil testing and formula fertilization technology in cotton production[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology, 2009,186(3):47.
[19]	解丽娜,贡璐,朱美玲,等.塔里木盆地南缘绿洲土壤酶活性与理化因子相关性[J].环境科学研究, 2014,27(11):1306. XIE Lina, GONG Lu, ZHU Meiling, et al.Soil enzyme activities and their correlation with physicochemical factors in the oasis of southern margin of Tarim Basin[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2014,27(11):1306.
[20]	马国飞,满苏尔·沙比提,张雪琪.托木尔峰自然保护区台兰河上游不同海拔灌木土壤理化性质研究[J].土壤通报, 2017,48(6):1288. MA Guofei, SABIT Mansur, ZHANG Xueqi. Physicochemical properties of surface soil under different shrubs at various altitudes in upstream of Tailan river in mount Tuomuer[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017,48(6):1288.