西北寒旱区高速公路4种边坡防护形式植被恢复效果

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2021023

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (868 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract [Background] With the rapid development of highway construction, the highway networks gradually develops from plain to mountainous area and from southeast to northwest of China. In process of highway construction, slope protection and vegetation restoration in the northwest region bring many difficulties to the builders. Masonry protection can remain slope stable, but it brings damage to the ecological environment. Reasonable use of slope protection can improve the effect of vegetation restoration better in the construction of highway.[Methods] According to the characteristics of environment and geology and geomorphology in cold and dry areas, four methods such as planting grass in three-dimensional web, honeycomb cell, planting grass via sowing seeds and planting grass via ecological bag were selected to explore the influences of different protective forms on soil environment construction and plant life. Basic physical properties of soil, plant composition, root growth were used to compare the effects of different forms of protection on vegetation restoration in slope.[Results] Four vegetation restoration methods had ensured plant growth on several levels, but the effects of vegetation restoration on soil environment and plant growth were different. Method of honeycomb cell and planting grass in three-dimensional web could improve the soil conditions and ensure the plant growth well, which remained soil moisture not less than 22 % and vegetation coverage not less than 85 %. Followed by planting grass via sowing seeds and planting grass via ecological bag, which remained soil moisture not less than 18 % and vegetation coverage not less than 65 %. Planting grass in three-dimensional web and planting grass via sowing seeds were beneficial to the growth of plant roots, which showed higher root growth depth (14.7 cm in average) than other methods. Honeycomb cell had the maximum root number of 179 and root area ratio of 0.023 2 within 5 cm soil depth.[Conclusions] For the vegetation restoration of highway slope in cold and dry area, honeycomb cell was recommended for slope vegetation restoration. While method of planting grass via ecological bag could be adopted for the slope with stable demand when carried out slope protection.

Key words： slope protection vegetation restoration cold and dry area highway

Received: 01 February 2021

PACS:

TU43

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LI Yunpeng
	LI Hongjun
	YAO Jialin
	TAO Shuangcheng
	YANG Hongfu

Cite this article:

LI Yunpeng,LI Hongjun,YAO Jialin, et al. Vegetation restoration effects on the highway shopes of the cold and dry areas in Northwest China under four protection forms[J]. SSWC, 2024, 22(2): 124-130.

URL:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2021023 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2024/V22/I2/124

[1]	王卫华,温晓林,朱晓绒.浅析西北地区高速公路绿化建设[J].林业调查规划, 2003(3):91. WANG Weihua, WEN Xiaolin, ZHU Xiaorong. Towards expressway greening of northwest region[J]. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2003(3):91.
[2]	王龙.公路边坡防护与治理措施简析[J].工程建设与设计, 2020(6):107. WANG Long. Brief analysis of highway slope protection and treatment measures[J]. Construction and Design for Project, 2020(6):107.
[3]	魏巍.公路边坡防护与生态恢复[J].城市建设理论研究(电子版), 2019(25):56. WEI Wei. Highway slope protection and ecological restoration[J]. Research on Urban Construction Theory, 2019(25):56.
[4]	曾晓东,孙其河,穆秋月,等.青藏高原东北地区边坡恢复技术探讨[J].中国水土保持, 2019(4):28. ZENG Xiaodong, SUN Qihe, MU Qiuyue, et al. Discussion on slope restoration technology in northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2019(4):28.
[5]	张国辉,杨汉忠,宋桂锋,等.高速公路边坡植被恢复措施比较[J].福建林业科技, 2018, 45(3):77. ZHANG Guohui, YANG Hanzhong, SONG Guifeng, et al. Comparison of vegetation restoration measures on highway slope[J]. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 45(3):77.
[6]	黄学文,程菊海,杨阳.秸杆植物草毯在高速公路边坡防护中应用研究[J].公路, 2017, 62(1):220. HUANG Xuewen, CHEN Juhai, YANG Yang. Application of straw straw blanket in highway slope protection[J]. Highway, 2017, 62(1):220.
[7]	王太春,王翠云,瞿燕花,等.高速公路护坡草坪草种的气候分区和选配组合技术研究[J].中外公路, 2010, 30(3):24. WANG Taichun, WANG Cuiyun, QU Yanhua, et al. Study on climate partition and selection of grass species for highway slope protection[J]. Journal of China and Foreign Highway, 2010, 30(3):24.
[8]	党延兵,刘海鹏,张智杰,等.陕北沙漠区及黄土地区高速公路沿线生态环境植被恢复实践与总结[J].公路交通科技(应用技术版), 2012, 8(9):18. DANG Yanbing, LIU Haipeng, ZHANG Zhijie, et al. Practice and summary of ecological environment vegetation restoration along highway in desert and loess areas of northern Shaanxi[J]. Highway Traffic Technology (Applied Technology Edition), 2012, 8(9):18.
[9]	江胜国.国内土壤容重测定方法综述[J].湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(S2):88. JIANG Shengguo. Review of domestic soil bulk weight determination methods[J]. Hubei Agricultural Science, 2019, 58(S2):88.
[10]	徐芳艳,杨梓文.基于环刀法测定邯郸地区田间持水量实验分析[J].地下水, 2017, 39(3):92. XU Fangyan, YANG Ziwen. Experimental analysis of field water holding capacity in Handan area based on ring knife[J]. Ground Water, 2017, 39(3):92.
[11]	LI Yunpeng, WANG Yunqi, WANG Yujie, et al. Effects of Vitex negundo root properties on soil resistance caused by pull-out forces at different positions around the stem[J]. Catena, 2017(158):148.
[12]	同琳静,刘洋洋,章钊颖,等.定量评估气候变化与人类活动对西北地区草地变化的相对作用[J].水土保持研究, 2020, 27(6):202. TONG Linjing, LIU Yangyang, ZHANG Zhaoying, et al. Quantitative assessment on the relative effects of climate variation and human activities on grassland dynamics in Northwest China[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 27(6):202.
[13]	李云鹏,钟闻华,陈建业,等.我国高速公路边坡植被防护现状与展望[J].交通标准化, 2020, 6(4):27. LI Yunpeng, ZHONG Wenhua, CHEN Jianye, et al. Status and prospect of vegetation protection on expressway slope in China[J]. Communications Standardization, 2020, 6(4):27.
[14]	李吉成.蜂巢格室技术在工程方面的应用概述[J].海峡科技与产业, 2017(7):192. LI Jicheng. Rerview of the application of honeycomb cell technology in engineering[J]. Science,Technology and Industry Both Sides of the Straits, 2017(7):192.
[15]	侯伟.铁路路基边坡生态袋与植生袋防护技术应用探讨[J].建筑技术开发, 2019, 46(19):124. HOU Wei. Discussion on application of ecological bag and planting bag in railway subgrade slope protection technology[J]. Building Technique Development, 2019, 46(19):124.
[16]	霍永成,张发如,张选刚,等.黄土地区公路高边坡防护、生态景观建设[J].公路, 2013(4):187. HUO Yongcheng, ZHANG Faru, ZHANG Xuangang, et al. Protection of high slope of highway in loess area and construction of ecological landscape[J]. Highway, 2013(4):187.
[17]	黄尚书,武琳,叶川,等.耕作深度对红壤坡耕地花生根系生长及活力的影响[J].江西农业学报, 2018, 30(12):9. HUANG Shangshu, WU Lin, YE Chuan, et al. Effects of tillage depth on root growth and activity of peanut in red soil slope field[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2018, 30(12):9.