黄土高原沟壑区典型流域不同算法土壤侵蚀集成模拟比较

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2022202

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Abstract [Background] The Loess Plateau is one of the most severely eroded areas in the world,and quantification of soil erosion has been an important research work in the Loess Plateau of China.Although there exist many different soil erosion models for simulating soil erosion,few studies have used ensemble models to simulate soil erosion.[Methods] To investigate whether ensemble simulation can effectively improve soil erosion simulation,this study used the techniques of Bates-Granger (BG),equal weight (EW) and Granger-Ramanathan (GR) to integrate three widely used empirical-based soil erosion models,being Morgan-Morgan-Finney (MMF),Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE),and Chinese Soil Loss Equation (CSLE),respectively,for simulating soil erosion and sediment yield of a loess watershed,i.e., Xinshui River watershed.The training period (1991-2000) was for estimating the weight of each model,and the testing period (2001-2005) was for examining the applicability of the various ensemble approaches.The model performance was evaluated in terms of Nash coefficient (NSE),correlation coefficient (R),and root mean square error (RMSE),by against the measured sediment yield at the outlet of the watershed.Uncertainties of the model simulation were also evaluated by means of confidence interval.[Results] 1) The three individual models differed in their performances,with MMF performing the best compared with the other two.2)Ensemble techniques greatly improved the performance of soil erosion simulation,and reduced uncertainties among various modelling tools.Comparing the best ensemble simulation with the best individual model,performances of NSE,R,and RMSE were improved by 23.6 %,15.8 %,and 46.4 %,respectively.3)BG technique provided more accurate predictions than the other methods did, the width of the confidence interval for BG technique smaller than that of the others,indicating a more stable and reliable performance.[Conclusions] The performance of the widely used empirical soil erosion models (e.g.,RUSLE,CSLE) could be further enhanced by using the technique of ensemble simulation combined with uncertainty analysis in their applications.

Key words： soil erosion models ensemble simulation Bates-Granger Granger-Ramanathan equal weight Loess Plateau watershed

Received: 08 October 2022

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S157.1

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	Articles by authors
	SONG Kepeng
	LI Yifan
	QU Siyi
	ZHOU Fan
	WANG Bin
	WANG Shengping

Cite this article:

SONG Kepeng,LI Yifan,QU Siyi, et al. Ensemble simulation for soil erosion of a typical watershed in the gully region of Loess Plateau on the basis of different algorithms[J]. SSWC, 2024, 22(2): 81-89.

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http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2022202 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2024/V22/I2/81

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