模拟氮磷沉降和凋落物处理对红松林土壤全氮和有机氮的影响

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2022.05.008

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1991 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract [Background] To elucidate the effects of simulated nitrogen and phosphorus deposition and litter treatments on soil total nitrogen and hydrolyzed organic nitrogen in Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) plantations and broad-leaved Korean pine forests, these two treatments of experiments were conducted in 2018 and 2019 within the above two forest types in Liangshui National Nature Reserve, Dailing district, Yichun city, Heilongjiang province. The results may provide scientific basis and data support for predicting the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus deposition and litter change on soil fertility of Korean pine forest ecosystem in this region.[Methods] The simulated nitrogen and phosphorus deposition and litter treatment experiments were carried out. In the former, (NH₄) ₂SO₄ and (NH₄) ₂HPO₄ were used as nitrogen and phosphorus sources for the simulation test, 4 levels were set up, 3 repetitions were arranged for each level; in the latter, litter treatment was set to 3 levels with 3 replicates per level. Variance analysis was used to reveal the effects of two treatments on soil total nitrogen and hydrolyzed organic nitrogen.[Results] 1) Both treatments resulted in the significant effects on soil total nitrogen, but their effects on soil hydrolyzed organic nitrogen varied with experimental time. 2) There was a significantly positive correlation between soil total nitrogen and various forms of hydrolytic organic nitrogen. 3) Total nitrogen and hydrolyzed organic nitrogen in the soil increased significantly with the experimental duration. 4) As for soil total nitrogen and hydrolyzed organic nitrogen, they were higher in broad-leaved Korean pine forest than in Korean pine plantation, and higher in 2019 than in 2018.[Conclusions] Under different nitrogen and phosphorus deposition and litter treatments, the effects on soil total nitrogen, acid hydrolyzed total nitrogen, amino acid nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen were significant (P<0.05), but effects on amino sugar nitrogen and acid hydrolyzed unknown nitrogen was insignificant (P>0.05).

Key words： Korean pine plantation broad-leaved Korean pine forest nitrogen and phosphorus deposition litter soil hydrolytic organic nitrogen soil total nitrogen

Received: 27 April 2021

PACS:

S714

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WANG Meijuan
	DUAN Wenbiao
	CHEN Lixin
	QU Meixue
	WANG Yafei
	YANG Yongchao
	PAN Lei
	SHI Jinyong

Cite this article:

WANG Meijuan,DUAN Wenbiao,CHEN Lixin, et al. Effects of simulated nitrogen and phosphorus deposition and litter treatment on the soil total nitrogen and organic nitrogen in Pinus koraiensis forest[J]. SSWC, 2022, 20(5): 56-65.

URL:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2022.05.008 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2022/V20/I5/56

[1]	王爽. 基于15N稀释法的森林草原交错带两种植被类型土壤氮转化特征研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学, 2019:5. WANG Shuang. Study on soil nitrogen transformation characteristics of two vegetation types in forest-steppe ecotone based on 15N dilution method[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural University, 2019:5.
[2]	丁咸庆. 亚热带典型森林土壤有机氮、可溶性和溶解性有机氮(SON/DON)特征研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学, 2016:2. DING Xianqing. Characteristics of soil organic nitrogen, soluble organic nitrogen and dissolved organic nitrogen (SON/DON) in typical subtropical forest[D]. Changsha:Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2016:2.
[3]	孙天聪, 李世清, 邵明安, 等. 半湿润农田生态系统长期施肥对土壤团聚体中有机氮组分的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(10):2233. SUN Tiancong, LI shiqing, SHAO Ming'an, et al. Effects of long-term fertilization on distribution of organic nitrogen components in soil aggregates in sub-humid agroecosystem[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(10):2233.
[4]	鲁顺保, 周小奇, 芮亦超, 等. 森林类型对土壤有机质、微生物生物量及酶活性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(10):2567. LU Shunbao, ZHOU Xiaoqi, RUI Yichao,et al. Effects of forest type on soil organic matter, microbial biomass, and enzyme activities[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(10):2567.
[5]	BLACK C A. Methods of soil analysis:Part 2 chemical and microbiological properties[M]. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America:1965:68.
[6]	BAO S D. Soil agricultural chemistry analysis[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2000:25.
[7]	张旭峰. 长期施肥对土壤有机氮组分的影响及其与氮指标的关系[J]. 农民致富之友, 2018, 62(4):65. ZHANG Xufeng. Effects of long-term fertilization on soil organic nitrogen and its relationship with nitrogen indices[J]. Friends of Farmers Getting Rich, 2018, 62(4):65.
[8]	吴汉卿, 张玉龙, 张玉玲, 等. 土壤有机氮组分研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2018, 49(5):1240. WU Hanqing, ZHANG Yulong, ZHANG Yuling, et al. Soil organic nitrogen fractions:A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2018, 49(5):1240.
[9]	LV Huijie, HE Hongbo, ZHAO Jinsong, et al. Dynamics of fertilizer-derived organic nitrogen fractions in an arable soil during a growing season[J]. Plant and Soil, 2013, 373(1/2):595.
[10]	NANCY R W, KNUT K, RICHARD D B.Soil amino acid composition across a boreal forest successional sequence[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2009, 41(6):1210.
[11]	JI Huitian, KAI Wei, LEO M, et al. Effects of elevated nitrogen and precipitation on soil organic nitrogen fractions and nitrogen-mineralizing enzymes in semi-arid steppe and abandoned cropland[J]. Plant and Soil, 2017, 417(1):217.
[12]	巨晓棠, 刘学军, 张福锁. 长期施肥对土壤有机氮组成的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2004, 31(1):87. JU Xiaotang, LIU Xuejun, ZHANG Fusuo. Effects of long-term fertilization on soil organic nitrogen fractions[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2004, 31(1):87.
[13]	JAMES N G, ALAN R T, JAN W E, et al. Transformation of the nitrogen cycle:Recent trends, questions, and potential solutions[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5878):889.
[14]	刘文静, 康荣华, 张婷, 等. 我国西南地区氮饱和马尾松林土壤和植物15N自然丰度对长期氮施加的响应[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(8):2981. LIU Wenjing, KANG Ronghua, ZHANG Ting, et al. Response of soil and plant 15N natural abundance to long-term n addition in an N-saturated Pinus massoniana forest in Southwest China[J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(8):2981.
[15]	刘文静. 大气氮沉降在氮饱和马尾松林的去向和影响研究[D]. 北京:清华大学, 2015:83. LIU Wenjing. Study on the fate and effect of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on N-saturated masson pine-dominated forest[D]. Beijing:Tsinghua University, 2015:83.
[16]	徐丽, 何念鹏. 中国森林生态系统氮储量分配特征及其影响因素[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2020, 50(10):1374. XU Li, HE Nianpeng. Nitrogen storage and allocation in China's forest ecosystems[J]. Scientia Sinica (Terrae), 2020, 50(10):1374.
[17]	高冬冬, 丹利, 范广洲, 等. 中国植被碳通量与氮沉降通量百年尺度时空变化及其与气候的关系[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2020, 50(5):693. GAO Dongdong, DAN Li, FAN Guangzhou, et al. Centennial temporal and spatial variations of vegetation carbon flux and nitrogen deposition flux in China and their relationship with climate[J]. Scientia Sinica (Terrae), 2010, 50(5):693.
[18]	鲁如坤, 时正元, 顾益初. 土壤积累态磷研究Ⅱ. 磷肥的表观积累利用率[J]. 土壤, 1995, 27(6):286. LU Rukun, SHI Zhengyuan, GU Yichu. Study on soil phosphorus accumulation Ⅱ. Apparent accumulation and utilization rate of phosphorus fertilizer[J]. Soils, 1995, 27(6):286.
[19]	李洁, 薛立. 氮磷沉降对森林土壤生化特性影响研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2017, 30(2):14. LI Jie, XUE Li. Research progress in the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus deposition on biochemical characteristics of forest soil[J]. World Forestry Research, 2017, 30(2):14.
[20]	曹彦卓, 王汝振, 张玉革, 等. 氮沉降对草地土壤及团聚体元素有效性的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(8):2531. CAO Yanzhuo, WANG Ruzhen, ZHANG Yuge, et al. Effects of nitrogen deposition on elemental availability in bulk soils and soil aggregates of grasslands[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2019, 38(8):2531.
[21]	赵晓雅, 关梦冉, 孙孟瑶, 等. 氮磷添加对亚热带常绿阔叶林凋落物产量及其养分含量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(6):55. ZHAO Xiaoya, GUAN Mengran, SUN Mengyao, et al. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on litterfall production and nutrient dynamics in evergreen broad-leaved forests[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 44(6):55.
[22]	向元彬, 黄从德, 胡庭兴, 等. 不同密度巨桉人工林凋落物分解过程中基质质量的变化[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 43(4):65. XIANG Yuanbin, HUANG Congde, HU Tingxing, et al. Changes in masses of substrates during litter decomposition in Eucalyptus grandis plantations with different densities[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University, (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 43(4):65.
[23]	MUSHET David M, ALEXANDER Laurie C, BENNETT Micah, et al. Differing modes of biotic connectivity within freshwater ecosystem mosaics[J]. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 2019, 55(2):307.
[24]	ZHOU Guoyi, GUAN Lili, WEI Xiaohua, et al. Litterfall production along successional and altitudinal gradients of subtropical monsoon evergreen broadleaved forests in Guangdong,China[J]. Plant Ecology, 2007, 188(1):77.
[25]	冯继广, 朱彪. 氮磷添加对树木生长和森林生产力影响的研究进展[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(6):583. FENG Jiguang, ZHU Biao. A review on the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on tree growth and productivity in forest ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(6):583.
[26]	李娜, 赵传燕, 郝虎, 等. 不同海拔条件下祁连山青海云杉林叶凋落物分解过程及养分的动态变化[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(11):4493. LI Na, ZHAO Chuanyan, HAO Hu, et al. Decomposition and its nutrients dynamic of Qinghai spruce leaf litter elevation gradient in Qilian Mountains[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(11):4493.
[27]	LI Yang, HOU Longyu, SONG Bing, et al. Effects of increased nitrogen and phosphorus deposition on offspring performance of two dominant species in a temperate steppe ecosystem[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):40951.
[28]	SHEN Ying, TIAN Dashuan, HOU Jihua, et al. Forest soil acidification consistently reduces litter decomposition irrespective of nutrient availability and litter type[J]. Functional Ecology, 2021, 35(12):2753.
[29]	KANE J M, KREYE J K, BARAJAS-RAMIREZ R, et al. Litter trait driven dampening of flammability following deciduous forest community shifts in eastern North America[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2021(489):119100.
[30]	李常准, 陈立新, 段文标, 等. 凋落物处理对不同林型土壤有机碳全氮全磷的影响[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2020, 18(1):100. LI Changzhun, CHEN Lixin, DUAN Wenbiao, et al. Effects of litter treatment on soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in different forest types[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 18(1):100.
[31]	郭绮雯, 段文标, 陈立新, 等. 模拟凋落物添加与氮磷沉降对红松凋落物生态化学计量特征的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(7):1222. Guo Qiwen, DUAN Wenbiao, Chen Lixin, et al. Effects of simulated litter addition, and nitrogen and phosphorus deposition on ecological stoichiometry of Pinus koraiensis litter[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizes, 2021, 27(7):1222.
[32]	ANWAAR H, CHEN Lixin, MUHAMMAD A J, et al. Changes in soil-phosphorus fractions by nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization in korean pine plantation and its natural forest[J]. Forests, 2022, 13(4):527.
[33]	MUHAMMAD A J, ANWAAR H, DUAN Wenbiao, et al. Effect of simulated combined n and p on soil acidity within soil aggregates in natural and planted Korean pine forest in Northeast China[J]. Forests, 2022, 13(4):529.
[34]	GUNDERSEN P, EMMETT B A, KJØNAAS O J, et al. Impact of nitrogen deposition on nitrogen cycling in forests:A synthesis of NITREX data[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1998, 101(1):37.
[35]	RICHARD D B, LAUREN D, ALAIN F P, et al. Litter input controls on soil carbon in a temperate deciduous forest[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2014, 78(S1):S66.
[36]	中国标准出版社. 中国林业标准汇编(营造林卷)[M]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 1998:89. Standards Press of China. Compilation of Chinese forestry standards (Afforestation Volume)[M]. Beijing:Standards Press of China, 1998:89.
[37]	刘延美, 刘小虎. 土壤酸水解氨基酸和氨基糖态氮测定方法的比较研究[J]. 吉林农业科学, 2010, 35(2):19. LIU Yanmei, LIU Xiaohu. Comparison of methods for determining the content of hydrolyzed amino sugar-N and amino acid-N in Soil[J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Science, 2010, 35(2):19.
[38]	林雨萱, 哀建国, 宋新章, 等. 模拟氮沉降和磷添加对杉木林土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2021, 38(3):494. LIN Yuxuan, AI Jianguo, SONG Xinzhang, et al. Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition and phosphorus addition on soil respiration in Chinese fir forest[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2021, 38(3):494.
[39]	祝乐. 秦岭天然林凋落物对土壤氮素分布特征的影响[D]. 陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2020:34. ZHU Le. Effects of litter on soil nitrogen distribution in Qinling Natural Forest[D]. Yangling, Shaanxi:Northwest A & F University, 2020:34.
[40]	FREY S D, ELLIOTT E T, PAUSTIAN K, et al. Fungal translation as a mechanism for soil nitrogen inputs to surface residue decomposition in a no-tillage agroecosystem[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2000, 32(5):689.
[41]	张莉, 吕广林, 朱洪如, 等. 邓恩按幼龄林土壤有机质和全氮含量对模拟氮沉降的响应[J]. 林业勘察设计, 2011(1):63. ZHANG Li, LV Guanglin, ZHU Hongru, et al. Response of soil organic matter and total nitrogen content to simulated nitrogen deposition in Dunn young forest[J]. Forestry Prospect and Design, 2011(1):63.
[42]	郝建朝,吴沿友,连宾,等.土壤多酚氧化酶性质研究及意义[J]. 土壌通报, 2006, 37(3):470. HAO Jianchao, WU Yanyou, LIAN Bin, et al. Properties of polyphenol oxidase in soil and its significance[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2006, 37(3):470.
[43]	徐雷. 氮沉降对杉木人工林土壤理化性质和酶活性的影响[D]. 福州:福建农林大学, 2007:47. XU Lei.Impacts of nitrogen deposition on physical-chemical properties and enzyme activities of soil in Chinese-fir plantation forest[D]. Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2007:47.
[44]	沈芳芳. 模拟氮沉降对杉木人工林土壤有机碳库的影响[D].南昌:江西农业大学, 2011:19. SHEN Fangfang. Impacts of simulated nitrogen deposition on organic carbon pool in Chinese fir plantation[D]. Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2011:19.
[45]	肖银龙,涂利华,胡庭兴,等.模拟氮沉降对华西雨屏区苦竹林凋落物养分输入量的早期影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(23):7355. XIAO Yinglong,TU Lihua,HU Tingxing,et al.Early effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on annual nutrient input from litterfall in a Pleioblastus amarus plantation in rainy area of west China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(23):7355.
[46]	赖梦莹. 氮添加对典型阔叶红松林林下植物多样性的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2018:28. LAI Mengying. Effects of N addition on plant diversity in a typical mixed broad-leaved Korean pine forest[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University, 2018:28.