华北土石山区不同林分类型枯落物及土壤水文生态效应

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2020.02.011

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (888 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract [Background] The stony mountain area is the main forest distribution area in North China, and where is also an important water source area for Beijing and Tianjin City. To some extent, these forests in this area protect the ecological and water resources in North China. Therefore, there is great significance to study the hydro-ecological effects of different forest types in this area.[Methods] In order to explore the hydro-ecological effects of the litter and soil of the main forest types in this area, five typical stand types (Larix principis-rupprechtii forest, mixed forest of Pinus tabulaeformis and Quercus mongolica, Q. mongolica forest, mixed forest of Q. mongolica and Betula dahurica, and Lespedeza bicolor shrub) were selected as the research objects, and the indoor immersion method and ring knife method were used to measure the hydrological effects of litter and soil layer respectively.[Results] 1) The thicknesses of the litter under different stand types ranged from 21.3 mm to 37.1 mm, and the storage of litter ranged from 15.14 to 32.45 t/hm². The capacity of maximum interception of litter ranged from 23.98 to 84.07 t/hm². Among them, mixed forest of Q. mongolica and B. dahurica had the largest capacity of maximum interception and L. bicolor shrub had the smallest one. The capacity of the modified interception of litter ranged from 18.63 to 68.03 t/hm², decreased by order of mixed forest of Q. mongolica and B. dahurica > Q. mongolica forest > mixed forest of P. tabulaeformis and Q. mongolica > L. principis-rupprechtii forest > L. bicolor shrub. On the whole, the capacity of the modified interception of litter of broad-leaved forest was generally higher than that of coniferous forest, and that of arbor forest was higher than that of shrub forest. 2) There was a logarithmic function relationship between litter water-holding capacity and soaking time (R>0.96), and a power function relationship between litter water holding rate and soaking time (R>0.98). 3) The soil density ranged from 1.06 g/cm³ to 1.19 g/cm³, and the soil saturated water-holding capacity ranged from 374.20 to 588.13 t/hm², and the effective water-holding capacity ranged from 40.40 to 82.83 t/hm², decreased by order of mixed forest of Q. mongolica and B. dahurica > Q. mongolica forest > mixed forest of P. tabulaeformis and Q. Mongolica > L. principis-rupprechtii forest > L. bicolor shrub. There was a power function relationship between the infiltration rate and infiltration rate of soil (R>0.99).[Conculsions] In summary, the water conservation functions of litter and soil layers are both the strongest in the mixed forest of Q. mongolica and B. dahurica. The management measures in the pure coniferous forest we suggested is that removing the coniferous tree and planting broadleaf tree to increase the water conservation capacity in the study area. Moreover, people should also strengthen the protection of broad-leaved mixed forests and broad-leaved forest and reduce the human disturbance to the shrub forest for improving the water conservation function in this area.

Key words： stand type litter soil hydrological ecology water conservation

Received: 22 April 2019

PACS:

S714.7

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHENG Miao

Cite this article:

ZHENG Miao. Litter and soil hydro-ecological effects of different stand types in the rocky mountain area of North China[J]. SSWC, 2020, 18(2): 84-91.

URL:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2020.02.011 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2020/V18/I2/84

[1]	张振明,余新晓,牛健植,等.不同林分枯落物层的水文生态功能[J].水土保持学报,2006,19(3):139. ZHANG Zhenming, YU Xinxiao, NIU Jianxing, et al. Hydro-ecological functions of litter layers in different forests[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 19(3):139.
[2]	姜海燕,赵雨森,陈祥伟,等.大兴安岭岭南几种主要森林类型土壤水文功能研究[J].水土保持学报,2007, 21(3):149. JIANG Haiyan, ZHAO Yusen, CHEN Xiangwei, et al. Study on soil hydrological function of several main forest types in the south of Daxing'an Mountains[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 21(3):149.
[3]	杨振奇,秦富仓,李晓琴,等.砒砂岩区主要造林树种枯落物及林下土壤持水特性[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(3):118. YANG Zhenqi, QIN Fucang, LI Xiaoqin, et al. Litter of main afforestation tree species and water-holding characteristics of soil under forest in arsenic sandstone area[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 31(3):118.
[4]	赵建生,王永明,杨新兵.冀北山地森林土壤水文效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(3):202. ZHAO Jiansheng, WANG Yongming, YANG Xinbing. Study on hydrological effects of forest soils in mountainous areas of northern Hebei[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 20(3):202.
[5]	王鹏,陈丽华,卞西陈,等.北沟林场天然次生林群落结构与种群分布格局[J].应用生态学报, 2011,22(7):1668. WANG Peng, CHEN Lihua, BIAN Xichen, et al. Community structure and population distribution pattern of natural secondary forest in Beigou Forest Farm[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(7):1668.
[6]	张建华.冀北山地华北落叶松典型林分结构功能评价与近自然经营研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2014:46. ZHANG Jianhua. Functional evaluation and near-natural management of typical Larix gmelinii stand in northern Hebei mountainous area[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2014:46.
[7]	张引,黄永梅,周长亮,等.冀北山地5个海拔梯度油松林枯落物与土壤水源涵养功能研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2019,26(2):126. ZHANG Yin, HUANG Yongmei, ZHOU Changliang, et al. Study on litter and soil water conservation function of Pinus tabulaeformis forests with 5 altitude gradients in northern Hebei Mountains[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 26(2):126.
[8]	田超,杨新兵,李军,等.冀北山地不同海拔蒙古栎林枯落物和土壤水文效应[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(4):222. TIAN chao, YANG Xinbing, LI Jun, et al. Litter and soil hydrological effects of Mongolian oak forests at different altitudes in northern Hebei Mountains[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 25(4):222.
[9]	田超,杨新兵,李军,等.冀北山地阴坡枯落物层和土壤层水文效应研究[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(2):97. TIAN chao, YANG Xinbing, LI Jun, et al. Hydrological effects of litter and soil layers on shady slopes in northern Hebei[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 25(2):97.
[10]	徐学华,崔立志,王锡武,等.不同经营措施对冀北山地华北落叶松林枯落物持水性能的影响[J]. 水土保持研究,2010,17(3), 157. XU Xuehua, CUI Lizhi, WANG Xiwu, et al. Effects of different management measures on litter water holding capacity of Larix gmelinii forest in northern Hebei mountainous area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 17(3), 157.
[11]	陈波,杨新兵,赵心苗,等.冀北山地6种天然纯林枯落物及土壤水文效应[J]. 水土保持学报,2012,26(2):196. CHEN Bo, YANG Xinbing, ZHAO Xinmiao, et al. Litter and soil hydrological effects of six natural pure forests in mountainous areas of northern Hebei[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 26(2):196.
[12]	徐娟,余新晓,席彩云,等.北京十三陵不同林分枯落物层和土壤层水文效应研究[J].水土保持学报,2009,23(3):189. XU Juan, YU Xinxiao, XI Caiyun, et al. Study on hydrological effects of litter and soil layers of different forest stands in the Ming Tombs of Beijing[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 23(3):189.
[13]	胡淑萍,余新晓,岳永杰,等.北京百花山森林枯落物层和土壤层水文效应研究[J].水土保持学报,2008,22(1):146. HU Shuping, YU Xinxiao, YUE Yongjie, et al. Hydrological effects of forest litter and soil layer in Baihua Mountain, Beijing[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 22(1):146.
[14]	石媛,鲁绍伟,陈波,等.河北雾灵山不同密度油松人工林枯落物及土壤水文效应[J]. 水土保持学报,2014,28(3):92. SHI Yuan, LU Shaowei, CHEN Bo, et al. Litter and soil hydrological effects of Pinus tabulaeformis plantations with different densities in Wuling Mountain, Hebei[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 28(3):92.
[15]	王士永,余新晓,贾国栋,等.北京山区主要人工林枯落物水文效应[J].中国水土保持科学,2011,9(5):42. WANG Shiyong, YU Xinxiao, JIA Guodong, et al. Hydrological effects of litter of main plantations in Beijing mountainous area[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 9(5):42.
[16]	吴迪,辛学兵,赵明扬,等.北京九龙山不同林分枯落物及土壤水文效应[J].林业科学研究, 2014,27(3):417. WU Di, XIN Xuebing, ZHAO Mingyang, et al. Litter and soil hydrological effects of different forest stands in Jiulong Mountain, Beijing[J]. Forest Research, 2014, 27(3):417.
[17]	涂志华,范志平,孙学凯,等. 大伙房水库流域不同植被类型枯落物层和土壤层水文效应[J]. 水土保持学报,2019,33(1):127. TU Zhihua, FAN Zhiping, SUN Xuekai, et al. Hydrological effects of litter and soil layers of different vegetation types in Dahuofang Reservoir Basin[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(1):127.
[18]	韩雪成,赵雨森,辛颖,等.大兴安岭北部火烧迹地兴安落叶松人工林土壤水文效应[J].水土保持学报,2012, 26(4):183. HAN Xuecheng, ZHAO Yusen, XIN Ying, et al. Soil hydrological effects of Larix gmelinii plantation in northern Daxing'an Mountains in the burned area[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 26(4):183.