|
|
|
| Study on mandatory standards of soil and water conservation |
| ZHU Bisheng1,2, CAO Wenhong1,2 |
1. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 100048, Beijing, China;
2. Research Center on Soil and Water Conservation of the Ministry of Water Resources, 100048, Beijing, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract [Background] There are masses of problems, for instance, out-of-scope contents, including "main contents and preparation depth of report", as well as flood protection & security, blasting construction, scaffolding, etc. covered in other standards, in existing mandatory standards in the field of soil and water conservation. In order to solve the issues such as the cross, duplication, contradictions and out-of-scope preparation among compulsory standards, the mandatory standards in the field of soil and water conservation field were studied and analyzed in accordance with the requirements of national mandatory standards must be integrated and briefed.[Methods] On the basis of comprehensively collecting and sorting the compulsory standards in the field of soil and water conservation, we classified and gathered 5 aspects of data, including security, of which covers facilities security, flood protection security, construction security and property security, soil erosion protection, environmental protection, acceptance of management and protection, design requirements; besides, we studied and analyzed item by item according to the factors such as necessity, purpose, core content, and applicable scope of a formulated standard by classification and summarizing.[Results] In all 186 Paragraphs of 71 Articles of the mandatory standards, the 74 Paragraphs from 19 Articles were proposed to be remained, 35 Paragraphs from 24 Articles that complied with mandatory standards but can be integrated into other standards were proposed to be integrated; 10 Paragraphs from 7 Articles that were fully covered by other mandatory standards or not applicable to be standardized in the form of standards were proposed to be abolished; 67 Paragraphs from 22 Articles that were not targeted to "Health, Security, Environment-friendly, Social Economy Management" were proposed to be transformed.[Conclusions] We proposed to integrate standards related to out-of-scope professional and industries; defined the scope in strict accordance with the national mandatory standards to avoid excessive mandatory scope; added verifiable, confirmable and detectable mandatory standards; put forward suggestions for the improvement on the mandatory standards in the field of soil and water conservation, for instance, comprehensive control of soil erosion; built the frameworks for perfecting mandatory standards in the field of soil and water conservation, so as to provide references for integrating, briefing, and perfecting of the compulsory standards above.
|
|
Received: 25 October 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
水坠坝技术规范:SL 302-2004[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2004. Technical specification for sluicing-siltation earth dam:SL 302-2004[S].Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2004.
|
| [2] |
水土保持治沟骨干工程技术规范:SL 289-2003[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2003. Technical code of key dam for soil and water conservation:SL 289-2003[S].Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2003.
|
| [3] |
水土保持工程项目建议书编制规程:SL 447-2009[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009. Compilation rules on proposal of soil and water conservation project:SL 447-2009[S]. Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2009.
|
| [4] |
水土保持工程可行性研究报告编制规程:SL 448-2009[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009. Compilation rules on feasibility study report of soil and water conservation project:SL 448-2009[S]. Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2009.
|
| [5] |
水土保持工程初步设计报告编制规程:SL 449-2009[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009. Compilation rules on preliminary design report of soil and water conservation project:SL 449-2009[S]. Beijing:China Water Power Press,2009.
|
| [6] |
水土保持工程设计规范:GB 51018-2014[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2014. Code for design of soil and water conservation engineering:GB 51018-2014[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press, 2014.
|
| [7] |
开发建设项目水土保持技术规范:GB 50433-2008[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2008. Technical code on soil and water conservation of development and construction projects:GB 50433-2008[S].Beijing:China Planning Press, 2008.
|
| [8] |
开发建设项目水土流失防治标准:GB 50434-2008[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2008. Control standards for soil and water loss on development and construction projects:GB 50434-2008[S].Beijing:China Planning Press, 2008.
|
| [9] |
水利水电工程水土保持技术规范:SL 575-2012[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2012. Technical specification on soil and water conservation for water conservancy and hydropower engineering:SL 575-2012[S].Beijing:China Water Power Press,2012.
|
| [10] |
水土保持监测技术规程:SL 277-2002[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2002. Technical code of practice on water and soil conservation monitoring:SL 277-2002[S].Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2002.
|
|
|
|
