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| Research progress on stripping and using of plow layer soil in China |
| GUO Yueting |
| Land Development and Reserve Bureau of Guangdong Province(Real Estate Registration Center of Department of Land and Resources of Guangdong Province), 510635, Guangzhou, China |
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Abstract [Background] The plow layer soil is the material base for grain growth, and is a precious natural resource, which is difficult to regenerate. However, with rapid development of industrialization and urbanization processes, cultivated land is inevitably occupied by construction. Therefore, the retention of plow layer soil occupied by the construction is an urgent task, which is meaningful for the protection for plow land and ensuring food security. The purpose of this paper is to figure out the key scientific problems and main directions of plow layer soil stripping and using by analyzing the research status in China. [Methods] The method of literature retrieval is applied to investigate the exploration and practice in the type, soil investigation and evaluation, stripping, storage, backfilling and other technical aspects, organization and management model of plow layer soil stripping and using in China. Then, the comprehensive analysis is used to reveal the research status of the above listed content on the plow layer soil stripping and using in China. Finally, the scientific issues for further research are proposed. [Results] The plow layer soil stripping and using involves many aspects, including soil investigation and evaluation, soil stripping, soil storage, soil transportation and backfilling. The research on plow layer soil stripping and using in China is mainly on empirical analysis, and the main research objects are pilot cities and counties, and projects of individual site selection. Due to the differences in application objects and main objectives of surface soil stripping, there is no standard procedure and formal system in plow layer soil stripping and using. Technical aspects are lack of standard extraction. The uniform standard and fixed method is lack in the processes of soil investigation and evaluation. And the modes of organization and management of surface soil stripping show differences in response to different application objects. In general, theoretical research on the soil stripping is relatively weak and only focuses on the description and discussion. In addition, due to differences of natural condition, resources and plow land, there is no regularity summary of soil stripping yet, and the universal law of plow layer soil stripping and using is not attained. [Conclusions] The paper concludes that the research focusing on plow layer soil stripping and using are to revise rules and regulations, strengthen supervision and management, standardize procedure of plow layer soil stripping and using, develop implementation standard, establish and improve relevant incentive and restraint mechanisms for plow layer soil stripping and using, absorb the beneficial experiences of foreign countries and explore more feasibility and workable paths and methods in China, which not only effectively protect cultivated land resources, but also have important significance to stabilize food production and protect ecological environment.
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Received: 02 March 2016
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