Monitoring is the basis and an important work of soil and water conservation. The new requirements and tasks are being demanded for soil and water conservation because of ecological civilization construction and social harmonious development. It is heavily responsible and extremely urgent that we accomplish soil and water conservation monitoring work in keeping with social development so as to strengthen foundation and provide support for soil and water conservation and ecological civilization construction. After analyzing and considering, the article put forward policy proposals and guarantee strategies about how to carry out soil and water conservation monitoring work keeping with the time in which we reinforce provision and lay particular emphasis on reformation to provide high-level monitoring results and services.