不同砾石存在形式红壤坡面侵蚀特征的比较

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2019.04.007

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1608 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract [Background] Red soil hilly region in southern China is the area of serious soil erosion second only to the Loess Plateau. The presence of gravel in soil affects the hydrological cycle. Most of the existing studies mainly focus on gravel cover and soil erosion, while the effects of rainfall intensity and slope on soil erosion in different gravel forms are seldom studied.[Methods] In order to study the difference of erosion characteristics of red soil slope with different gravel forms, the erosion processes of red soil slope with no gravel (gravel content 0%), 5% gravel-mulching and 5% gravel-embedded red soil slope were studied under 2 rainfall intensities (60 mm/h and 120 mm/h) and 4 slope gradients (10°, 15°, 20° and 25°), based on the indoor artificial rainfall simulation and combined with rainfall and slope characteristics in the upper reaches of Cao'e River of Zhejiang province. Characteristics such as the rainfall runoff generation time, runoff rate, runoff generation process, and sediment yield intensity were compared.[Results] 1) The runoff generation time of 4 slope gradients decreased with rainfall intensity increasing. The total runoff and the amount of sediment yield increased with rainfall intensity increasing. 2) The runoff rate of 4 slope gradients of no gravel and 5% gravel-mulching slopes was approximate when the rainfall intensity was 120 mm/h. Compared with other 3 slope gradients, the runoff rate of 5% gravel-embedded slopes with slope 10° was much lower. 3) With 2 rainfall intensities and 4 slope gradients, the total runoff and the amount of sediment yield of 5% gravel-mulching and 5% gravel-embedded slopes were lower than those of the no gravel slopes. 4) For all slopes, the maximum of sediment yield intensity was found with the slope gradient 25°. When the rainfall intensity was 120 mm/h, the peak value of sediment yield intensity appeared in 25 minutes; and when the rainfall intensity was 60 mm/h, the peak value of sediment yield intensity appeared in 35 minutes.[Conclusions] Gravel-mulching soils are more effective than gravel-embedded soils in inhibiting the formation of surface soil rills, increasing the roughness of rills and reducing the runoff rate of rills under rainfall intensities 120 mm/h. This study provides basic data for quantifying soil and water processes on heterogeneous soil slopes, prediction of soil erosion and application of hydrological models on slopes.

Key words： simulated rainfall gravel-mulching gravel-embedded runoff rate sediment yield

Received: 09 October 2018

PACS:

S157.1

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WANG Hui
	LU Debao
	HUANG Dongjing
	SHAN Chengju

Cite this article:

WANG Hui,LU Debao,HUANG Dongjing, et al. On the erosion characteristics of red soil slope with different gravel existence forms[J]. SSWC, 2019, 17(4): 49-58.

URL:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2019.04.007 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2019/V17/I4/49

[1]	梁音,张斌,潘贤章,等. 南方红壤丘陵区水土流失现状与综合治理对策[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2008,6(1):22. LIANG Yin,ZHANG Bin, PAN Xianzhang, et al. Current status and comprehensive control strategies of soil erosion for hilly region in the southern China[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 6(1):22.
[2]	史倩华,王文龙,郭明明,等.模拟降雨条件下含砾石红壤工程堆积体产流产沙过程[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(9):2673. SHI Qianhua, WANG Wenlong, GUO Mingming, et al. Runoff and sediment yielding processes on red soil engineering accumulation containing gravels by a simulated rainfall experiment[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(9):2673.
[3]	袁正科,袁穗波,姚敏,等. 板栗复合经营模式的土壤流失规律[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2005,3(4):115. YUAN Zhengke, YUAN Suibo, YAO Min, et al. Law of soil loss at agro-forest ecosystem of Castanea mollissima[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2005,3(4):115.
[4]	张杰,陈晓安,汤崇军,等. 典型水土保持措施对红壤坡地柑橘园水土保持效益的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2017,33(24):165. ZHANG Jie, CHEN Xiaoan, TANG Chongjun, et al. Benefit evaluation on typical soil and water conservation measures in citrus orchard on red soil slope[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2017, 33(24):165.
[5]	付兴涛,张丽萍.红壤丘陵区坡长对作物覆盖坡耕地土壤侵蚀的影响[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(5):91. FU Xingtao, ZHANG Liping. Impact of slope length on soil erosion of sloping farmland with crop in red soil hilly region[J].Transactions of the CSAE, 2014,30(5):91.
[6]	吴冰,朱元骏,邵明安.含砾石土壤坡面流速及产流产沙过程研究[J].中国水土保持科学,2011,9(1):99. WU Bing, ZHU Yuanjun, SHAO Mingan. Flow velocity and process of runoff and sediment generation on soil containing gravels[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 9(1):99.
[7]	高杨,符素华,罗来军,等. 北京山区砾石覆盖度和砾石含量的关系研究[J].水土保持研究, 2011,18(4):145. GAO Yang, FU Suhua, LUO Laijun, et al. Study on the relationship between rock fragments cover and weight percentage in Beijing Mountain[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011,18(4):145.
[8]	MA D, SHAO M. Simulating infiltration into stony soils with a dual-porosity model[J].European Journal of Soil Science, 2008, 59(5):950.
[9]	王葆,马俊明,程金花,等. 华北土石山区砾石覆盖对土壤溅蚀的影响[J]. 中国水土保持科学,2015,13(5):95. WANG Bao, MA Junming, CHENG Jinhua, et al. Effects of gravel coverage on splash erosion in the mountainous region of northern China[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015, 13(5):95.
[10]	VERBIST K, BAETENS J, COMELIS W M, et al. Hydraulic conductivity as influenced by stoniness in degraded drylands of Chile[J].Soil Science Society America Journal, 2009,73(2):471.
[11]	朱元骏,邵明安.含砾石土壤降雨入渗过程模拟[J].水科学进展,2010,21(6):779. ZHU Yuanjun, SHAO Mingan. Simulation of rainfall infiltration in stony soil[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2010, 21(6):779.
[12]	梁洪儒,余新晓,樊登星,等.砾石覆盖对坡面产流产沙的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(3):57. LIANG Hongru, YU Xinxiao, FAN Dengxing. Effect of gravel-sand mulching on slope runoff and sediment yield[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 28(3):57.
[13]	毛天旭,朱元骏,邵明安,等. 模拟降雨条件下含砾石土壤的坡面产流和入渗特征[J].土壤通报,2011,42(5):1214. MAO Tianxu, ZHU Yuanjun, SHAO Mingan, et al. Characteristics of runoff and infiltration in stony soil under simulated rainfall conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2011,42(5):1214.
[14]	王小燕,李朝霞,徐勤学,等.砾石覆盖对土壤水蚀过程影响的研究进展[J].中国水土保持科学,2011,9(1):115. WANG Xiaoyan, LI Chaoxia, XU Qinxue,et al. Review of effects of rock fragment cover on soil water erosion processes[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011,9(1):115.
[15]	陈心逸,李丽,佘冬立,等.砾石覆盖条件下盐碱土边坡降雨侵蚀水动力学特征[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(1):116. CHEN Xinyi, LI Li, SHE Dongli, et al. Hydrodynamia characterisistic of rainfall runoff on saline-alkali slope covered by gravel[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018,32(1):116.
[16]	代数,蒋光毅,夏清,等.坡度和雨强对重庆市黄壤旱坡地产流产沙特征的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(4):1. DAI Shu, JIANG Guangyi, XIA Qing,et al. Effects of slopes and rainfall intensities on runoff and sendiment characterisistic of arid hillside land with yellow soil in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011,25(4):1.
[17]	张会茹,郑粉莉.不同降雨强度下地面坡度对红壤坡面土壤侵蚀过程的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(3):40. ZHANG Huiru, ZHENG Fenli. Effects of slope gradient on erosion from red soil hillslope under different rainfall intensity[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011,25(3):40.
[18]	盛贺伟,郑粉莉,蔡强国,等.降雨强度和坡度对粘黄土坡面片蚀的影响[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(6):13. SHENG Hewei, ZHENG Fenli, CAI Qiangguo,et al. Effects of rainfall intensity and slope gradient on sheet erosion at the clay loess hillslope[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,30(6):13.
[19]	符素华,路炳军,叶芝菡.地表砾石对降雨径流及土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(2):15. FU Suhua, LU Bingjun, YE Zhihan. Effect of rock frangments on runoff and soil erosion[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,24(2):15.
[20]	梁志权,张思毅,卓慕宁,等. 不同雨强及坡度对华南红壤侵蚀过程的影响[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(2):2. LIANG Zhiquan, ZHANG Siyi, ZHUO Muning,et al. Effect of rainfall intensity and slope gradient on erosion process in red soil hillslope[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,37(2):2.
[21]	张佳琪,王红,代肖,等.坡度对片麻岩坡面土壤侵蚀和养分流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(6):1. ZHANG Jiaqi, WANG Hong, DAI Xiao. Effect of slope gradient on the surface erosion and nutrient loss in sloping gneiss area[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2013,27(6):1.
[22]	常宝.降雨强度、坡度和植被覆盖度对紫色土坡面水文过程的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2016:1. CHAO Bao. Effect of slope gradients & rainfall intensity & vegetation coverage on hydrological process on land-slope for purple soil[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2016:1.
[23]	侯旭蕾.降雨强度、坡度对红壤坡面水文过程的影响研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2013:1. HOU Xvlei. Effect of slope gradients and rainfall intensity on hydrological process on land-slope for red soil[D].Changsha:Hunan Normal University, 2013:1.
[24]	黄俊,亢庆,金平伟,等. 南方红壤区坡面次降雨产流产沙特征[J]. 中国水土保持科学,2016,14(2):23. HUANG Jun, KANG Qing, JIN Weiping, et al. Characteristics of slope runoff and sediment yield under individual rainfall events in southern red soil region[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 14(2):23.
[25]	杨磊,丁树文.基于GIS和USLE/RUSLE的小流域土壤侵蚀量研究[J].干旱环境监测,2011,25⑴:24. YANG Lei,DING Shuwen. Study on soil erosion of small watershed on GIS和USLE/RUSLE[J]. Drought Environment Monitoring, 2011, 25⑴:24.
[26]	晋文娟. 坡度对黑土坡面产流产沙影响效应的实验室模拟研究[D]. 长春:东北师范大学,2015. JIN Wenjuan. Study on the slope erosion characteristics of runoff and sediment of the black soil under the different slope indoors[D]. Changchun:Northeast Normal University, 2015.
[27]	胡辉,张金池,朱丽珺,等.不同降雨条件对江苏高沙土地区水土流失的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2012, 36(3):149. HU Hui, ZHANG Jinchi, ZHU Lijun,et al. Erosion rule of disturbed sandy soil by artificial simulated rainfall[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2012,36(3):149.
[28]	陈俊杰,孙莉英,刘俊体.不同坡长与雨强条件下坡度对细沟侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(2):1. CHEN Junjie, SUN Liying, LIU Junti. Effect of slope gradinets on rill erosion under different rainfall intensities and slope lengths[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,33(2):1.
[29]	耿晓东,郑粉莉,刘力.降雨强度和坡度双因子对紫色土坡面侵蚀产沙的影响[J].泥沙研究,2010(6):48. GENG Xiaodong, ZHENG Fenli, LIU Li. Effect of rainfall intensity and slope gradient on soil erosion process on purple soil hill slopes[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2010(6):48.
[30]	王丽园,查轩,黄少燕,等.不同雨强条件下坡度对红壤坡面侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(5):40. WANG Liyuan, ZHA Xuan, HUANG Shaoyan. Effect of slope gradinets on red soil erosion under different rainfall intensity[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,31(5):40.
[31]	POESEN J.Surface sealing as influenced by slope angle and position of simulated stones in the top layer of loose sediments[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1986, 11:1.