Abstract:Abstract: Water and soil resources are the foundation of human development and civilization; thus, how to control the worsening ecological environment, prevent soil erosion and restore the damaged ecosystem has become the key of ecological civilization construction. Ecological restoration of water and soil is effective to comprehensively control erosion. In addition, ecological restoration of water and soil is an important way to realize the resource-efficient, environment-friendly society and is also the important carrier to promote a conservation culture and realize the goal of the wild China. This paper, based on the analysis of the relationships between ecological restoration of water and soil and construction of ecological civilization, summarizes the achievements and experience of China’s ecological restoration of soil and water and presents some development strategies for further work on the ecological restoration of soil and water.