1.Center of Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring,Ministry of Water Resources,100053;2.College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forest
University,Key Lab.of Soil & Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,100083: Beijing,China
Abstract：Theories and mechanism of soil and water conservation ecological compensation were discussed.The theories includ the concept,the theoretic basis,the compensatory object,the compensatory criterion,the method and the principle;and different policies on financing compensation were put forward such as benefit and payment,compensatory method of financial transfer payment in ecological protected area,payment from income of the mineral resources and the water electricity,other compensatory methods implemented recently.The classification experimental unit of compensation and it's extending to offer theoretic basis for constructing and implementing mechanism of ecological compensation and accelerating the soil erosion controlling were also discussed.
姜德文1；郭孟霞2；毕华兴2；刘鑫2；李俊2. 水土保持生态补偿理论与机制[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2006, 4(6): 93-98.
JIANG De-Wen-；Guo-Meng-Xia-；Bi-Hua-Xin-；Liu-Xin-；Li-Dun. Theories and mechanism of ecological compensation of soil and water conservation. SSWCC, 2006, 4(6): 93-98.
2006, Vol. 4 
