水土保持动态监管分析系统的功能与实践

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2021.03.014

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摘要由于监管目的和要求有所不同，水土保持动态监管的业务需求中各类信息化监管数据和应用成果都相互独立较难共享，这为各级水行政主管部门的统一综合监管带来困扰。结合江苏省水土保持生态环境监测总站相关工作的业务逻辑及监管经验，设计实现水土保持动态监管分析系统。该系统通过多因子矢量叠置分析技术划分最小因子图斑，并以此作为监管对象；通过对各监管对象创建独立的监管任务卷宗，把该任务分配给所在区域的相关责任人，以该任务卷宗流转推动协调各级水行政主管部门的具体监管工作实施，保证任务卷宗的所有监管变化信息在流程中透明共享。试点应用表明：该系统以区县为单位，能够集成每个区县3个业务场景的监测监管数据，通过分层分级的方式融合不同分辨率不同频次的数据成果，实现水土保持动态监管的全过程信息化共享管理；通过叠置分析生成的最小因子图斑能够落实到现场监管过程中，有效驱动任务卷宗在不同岗位用户之间的流转，协同省市县各级监管部门的任务管理，从而提高地方政府水土保持综合监管的信息化管理水平，提升综合监管的工作效率。

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	方瑞
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	郭宪杰
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	吴芳
	周祖煜

关键词 ：水土保持, 动态监管, 叠置分析, 最小因子图斑, 任务卷宗, 流程驱动

Abstract：[Background] The business requirements of dynamic supervision of soil and water conservation usually include three aspects:dynamic monitoring of regional soil and water loss, informatization supervision of production and construction projects and fine management of main projects. Due to the different requirements and purposes, the information and application results with different requirements are difficult to share, which brings difficulties to the unified supervision of water administrative departments at all levels. According to the business requirements of local government's dynamic supervision of soil and water conservation, and combining with the business logic and supervision experience of Ecological Environment Monitoring Station of Jiangsu Provincial Soil and water Conservation, the dynamic supervision analysis system of soil and water conservation was designed and conducted.[Methods] The system divides the minimum factor patch by multi-factor vector overlay analysis technology, and takes it as the supervision object. Through creating independent supervision task files for each supervision object, the task is assigned to the relevant responsible person in the region, and the task file circulation is used to promote and coordinate the implementation of specific supervision work of water administrative departments at all levels, so as to ensure all regulatory changes of task files information is transparently shared in the process.[Results] The experimental results of soil and water conservation monitoring stations in Jiangsu province show that the system takes districts and counties as the unit, it can integrate the monitoring and supervision data of three business scenarios in each district and county, and integrate the data results of different resolutions and frequencies in a hierarchical manner, so as to realize the whole process information sharing management of dynamic supervision of soil and water conservation; the minimum factor patch generated by overlay analysis can be used to realize the information sharing management of the whole process It can be implemented in the process of on-site supervision, and effectively drive the transfer of task files among users in different positions through user rights management.[Conculsions] The system improves the information management level of the comprehensive supervision of soil and water conservation of the local government in the three aspects, coordinates the task management of provincial, municipal and county-level regulatory departments, and improves the work efficiency of the comprehensive supervision.

Key words： soil and water conservation dynamic supervision overlay analysis minimum factor patch task files process driven

收稿日期: 2020-03-06

PACS:

S157

基金资助:江苏省水利科技项目“水土保持‘天地一体化’监管作业网络平台研究与应用项目”（2018053）；江苏省水利信息化建设项目“江苏省水土保持监测与信息管理系统”（苏发改投资发[2017]256号）

通讯作者: 郭宪杰(1979-),男,硕士,工程师。主要研究方向:水土保持动态监测。E-mail:guoxj@leadinsight.cn E-mail: guoxj@leadinsight.cn

作者简介: 方瑞(1976-),男,硕士,高级工程师。主要研究方向:水土保持监测和水土保持信息化监管。E-mail:fangrui@vip.sina.com

引用本文:

方瑞, 辛华荣, 郭宪杰, 尤迎华, 乐峰, 吴芳, 周祖煜. 水土保持动态监管分析系统的功能与实践[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2021, 19(3): 110-119.
FANG Rui, XIN Huarong, GUO Xianjie, YOU Yinghua, LE Feng, WU Fang, ZHOU Zuyu. Function and practice of dynamic supervision system of soil and water conservation. SSWC, 2021, 19(3): 110-119.

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http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/CN/10.16843/j.sswc.2021.03.014 或 http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/CN/Y2021/V19/I3/110

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