Dosimetric study of 125I seed implantation guided by 4D template for advanced malignant tumors
Liu Zhigang1, Lei Guangyan1, Song Yongchun2, Sun Ruifang3, Lyu Weidong1, Song Yangrong1, Zhang Xi1, Liu Jia1, Cheng Hao1, Han Le1, Zhao Kun1, Gao Wei1, Li Xiaolong4, Ning Xiaoju4, Qiang Libin4
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital, Xi'an 710061, China; 2Department of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China; 3Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China; 4Department of Oncology, Ningxia Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yinchuan 750021, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the safety and dose of 4D template (real-time adjustable angle template) in the treatment of advanced malignant tumors with 125I seeds. Methods 98 patients with advanced malignant tumors admitted to Department of Thoracic Surgery of Shaanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital were treated with 4D template-navigated radioactive 125I seed implantation from June 2018 to December 2019. Preoperative TPS plan, intraoperative optimization, postoperative verification of immediate dose and postoperative evaluation of implantation dose were performed. The treatment results were observed. Results All 98 patients completed the seed implantation. The implantation dose of GTV of implantation site receiving external irradiation was (12489±414)cGy and the dose of no external irradiation was (15036±514)cGy. V100% was 84.7%-94.1%, and 88.2%-93.7%. The implantation dose of CTV was (7450±621)cGy,and (9080±761)cGy. The quality of dose implantation was evaluated as:excellent in 89 cases (91%, 89/98), good in 7 cases (7%, 7/98), fair in 2 cases (2%, 2/98), and poor in 0 case, respectively. The symptom relief rate of patients with pain was 92%(36/39). The 1-and 2-year local control rates were 61%, 36% and 82%, 54% in patients treated with and without external irradiation, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P=0.02). The incidence rates of pneumothorax and hemoptysis were 19%(9/48) and 10%(5/48). No corresponding complications were observed in other parts of the patients. Conclusion 4D template-assisted 125I seed therapy is safe and effective for malignant tumors, and intraoperative adjustment of needle angle and dose optimization can realize the precise control of implantation dose.
Liu Zhigang,Lei Guangyan,Song Yongchun et al. Dosimetric study of 125I seed implantation guided by 4D template for advanced malignant tumors[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2022, 31(1): 55-58.
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