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Locally advanced prostate cancer: combination of high-dose high-precision radiotherapy and androgen deprivation therap
Michel Bolla1,René-Olivier Mirimanoff2
1Department of Radiation Therapy and OncoloGy, Albert Michallon University Hospital, Grenoble, France(Michel Bolla; Email:MBolla@chu-grenoble.fr);2Radiation Oncology Center, La Source Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland(René-Olivier Mirimanoff; Email: Rene-Olivier.Mirimanoff@chuv.ch)
Abstract:Locally advanced prostate cancer entails a risk of local, regional and systemic relapse requiring the combination of a loco-regional treatment, namely external beam radiotherapy(EBRT) to control the pelvic-confined disease, combined with a systemic therapy, namely androgen-deprivation therapy(ADT), to potentiate irradiation and to destroy the infra-clinical androgen-dependant disease outside the irradiated volume. Many phases III randomized trials have paved the way in establishing the indications of this combined approach, which requires a long term ADT(≥2 years) with LHRH agonists. The duration of ADT may be reduced to 6 months should there be a significant comorbidity, a reluctance from the patient or a poor tolerance. A multidisciplinary approach will enable physicians to tailor the treatment strategy and a close cooperation between the specialists and the general practitioners will be set up to prevent as much as possible the side-effects of ADT.
Michel Bolla,René-Olivier Mirimanoff. Locally advanced prostate cancer: combination of high-dose high-precision radiotherapy and androgen deprivation therap[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2014, 23(6): 463-467.
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