肿瘤放疗患者创伤后成长现状及影响因素分析

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn113030-20210514-00192

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摘要目的调查肿瘤放疗患者的创伤后成长现状,并分析其影响因素,为临床医护制定针对性干预策略提供理论依据。方法通过便利抽样法、一般资料问卷及创伤后成长量表(PTGI)对中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院放疗科收治的170例肿瘤放疗患者进行横断面调查。结果 170例患者PTGI平均得分为83.11±16.74,其中存在显著创伤后成长的有141例,占82.9%(评分≥71)。Logistic回归分析显示性格类型、工作状况、住院次数是创伤后成长的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论肿瘤放疗患者存在创伤后成长且水平较高。医护人员应充分利用患者创伤后成长的潜力,尽早实施干预,促进肿瘤放疗患者身心健康。

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	梁群英
	易含笑
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	石俊田

关键词 ：肿瘤/放射疗法, 创伤后成长, 影响因素

Abstract：Objective To investigate the post-traumatic growth status of tumor patients receiving radiotherapy and analyze its influencing factors, aiming to provide theoretical basis for clinical doctors and nurses to formulate targeted intervention strategies. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 170 tumor patients receiving radiotherapy admitted to Department of Radiotherapy of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital was conducted by convenience sampling method, general information questionnaire and a post-traumatic growth inventory (PTGI). Results The average PTGI score of 170 patients was 83.11±16.74, and 141 cases of them had significant post-traumatic growth, accounting for 82.9%(score ≥71). Logistic regression analysis showed that personality type, work status, and the times of hospitalization were the influencing factors of post-traumatic growth (all P<0.05). Conclusions Tumor patients undergoing radiotherapy obtain a high level of post-traumatic growth. Medical staff should make full use of the patients’ potential for post-traumatic growth and implement interventions as soon as possible to promote the physical and mental health of tumor patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Key words： Neoplasm/radiotherapy Post-traumatic growth Influencing factor

收稿日期: 2021-05-14

通讯作者: 石俊田,Email:168244951@qq.com

引用本文:

梁群英,易含笑,李赟等. 肿瘤放疗患者创伤后成长现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中华放射肿瘤学杂志, 2022, 31(1): 35-38.

Liang Qunying,Yi Hanxiao,Li Yun et al. Post-traumatic growth status and influencing factors of tumor patients undergoing radiotherapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2022, 31(1): 35-38.

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http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_fszlx/CN/10.3760/cma.j.cn113030-20210514-00192 或 http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_fszlx/CN/Y2022/V31/I1/35

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