Application of 192Ir brachytherapy in locally recurrent non-small cell lung cancer
Lu Hongling1, Sun Yunchuan1, Xiao Li1, He Xinying1, Bi Jianqiang1, Huang Rujing1;Hu Tingting1, Yin Xiaoming1, Guo Wei1, Yang Hongjuan1, Yang Wenbo1, Wang Junjie2
1Department of Radiation Oncology, Cangzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, China; 2Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and adverse events of 192Ir high-dose rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) in the treatment of locally recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods Clinical data of 22 cases of recurrent NSCLC after radiotherapy admitted to our hospital from September 2013 to March 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. 192Ir HDR-BT was adopted for reradiotherapy. The prescription dose was 30Gy for 1 fraction. CT scan was reviewed every 1 month in the first 3 months after treatment and every 3 months after 3 months. Local control rate and adverse events were evaluated. The 1-and 2-year overall survival (OS) rates of re-treatment after relapse were calculated. Results All the 22 patients completed the treatment successfully. The 1-, 3-and 6-month complete response (CR) rates were 9%, 14% and 14%, 82%, 82% and 82% for the partial response (PR) rates, 5%, 0% and 0% for the stable disease (SD) rates, 5%, 5% and 5% for the progressive disease (PD) rates, 91%, 96% and 96% for the Objective response rates (ORR), respectively. The 1-and 2-year OS rates of re-treatment after relapse were 59% and 27%. Five patients (23%) experienced acute radiation-induced pneumonitis (3 cases of grade 1 and 2 cases of grade Ⅱ), 4 cases (18%) of radiation-induced bone marrow suppression (3 cases of grade I leukopenia and 1 case of grade I thrombocytopenia) and 1 case of postoperative pneumothorax. All these adverse events were mitigated after symptomatic treatment.Conclusion 192Ir HDR-BT is an efficacious and safe treatment of locally recurrent NSCLC.
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