摘要：

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】Explore the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome elements and syn⁃

drome names, and resolve the mismatch between syndrome terms used in clinical practice and standard syndrome terminology.

【Method/process】Drawing on the idea of objectively describing the content and appearance characteristics of literature in literature re⁃

cords, the content characteristics of TCM syndrome terms were analyzed based on the knowledge of TCM syndrome elements, and the

bag-of-words model was used to model their formal characteristics. A multi-feature term mapping method that integrated syndrome el⁃

ements was constructed.【Result/conclusion】Empirical validation using real clinical case data. The results show that when the num⁃

ber of candidate items N of the target term is 10, the hit rate of the mapping result increases to 95.97%, and when the number of candi⁃

date items N of the target term is reduced to 1, the hit rate increases by 7.18%. This verifies the contribution of the mapping of

syndrome-element prior knowledge terms and provides new ideas and tools for the standardization and normalization of TCM syn⁃

drome terminology.【Innovation/limitation】This paper proposes a term mapping method that combines syndrome prior knowledge with

the bag-of-words model, which integrates the content and form features of TCM syndrome terms to make up for the field of vision limi⁃

tations of a single feature model. In the future, we will combine a large model to conduct verification and exploration on more data.