情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 31-40.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字人文视域下多模态名人档案资源知识服务模式研究

  

  • 出版日期:2024-11-01 发布日期:2025-04-08

  • Online:2024-11-01 Published:2025-04-08

摘要: 【目的/意义】数字人文研究革新了名人档案资源知识服务的模式,将数字人文技术应用到名人档案资源知 识服务中,驱动名人档案资源知识服务模式的转型与创新。【方法/过程】以吉林大学档案馆、校史馆、黄大年纪念 馆、白求恩医学纪念馆等名人档案数据为案例,归纳出数字人文视域下多模态名人档案资源知识服务的主体、客 体、技术、服务四类要素及数据多模态化、空间虚拟化、用户需求导向化、资源内容知识化、服务深度交互化五大特 征。【结果/结论】结合相关要素与特征提出数字人文视域下多模态名人档案资源知识服务的模式主要包括用户需 求层、资源采集层、技术处理层、知识服务层四个层面,推动名人档案资源知识服务功能多样化、互动深度化、资源 内容知识化,实现名人档案资源知识服务的创新发展。【创新/局限】本研究仅以吉林大学档案馆、校史馆、黄大年纪 念馆、白求恩医学纪念馆中的名人档案资源为研究对象,服务对象多为高校学生群体,所提出的服务模式不一定适 用于所有名人档案,在后续研究中应扩大研究范畴。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Digital humanities research has revolutionized the knowledge service model for celebrity archives re⁃ sources. By applying digital humanities technology to the knowledge service of celebrity archives resources, it drives the transforma⁃ tion and innovation of this service model【. Method/process】Using the archives data from Jilin University Archives, School History Mu⁃ seum, Huang Danian Memorial Hall, and Norman Bethune Medical Memorial Hall as case studies, four key elements of multimodal ar⁃ chives resource knowledge service in the perspective of digital humanities are summarized: subjects, objects, technology, and service. Additionally, five major characteristics are identified: data multimodality, spatial virtualization, user demand orientation, resource con⁃ tent knowledgeization, and service deep interaction.【Result/conclusion】Combining relevant elements and characteristics, the study proposes a model of multimodal archives resource knowledge service in the perspective of digital humanities, which includes four lev⁃ els: user demand layer, resource collection layer, technical processing layer, and knowledge service layer. This model promotes the di⁃ versification of functions, deepening of interaction, and knowledgeization of resource content in the knowledge service of celebrity ar⁃ chives, achieving innovative development in this field.【Innovation/limitation】This study focuses only on the celebrity archives re⁃ sources in Jilin University Archives, School History Museum, Huang Danian Memorial Hall, and Norman Bethune Medical Memorial Hall, with the primary service target being university students. Therefore, the proposed service model may not be applicable to all ce⁃ lebrity archives. Future research should expand the scope of the study.