情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 191-201.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

我国突发事件信息公开研究现状与展望 ——基于中文数据库文献的分析

  

  • 出版日期:2025-09-05 发布日期:2025-12-12

  • Online:2025-09-05 Published:2025-12-12

摘要: 【目的/意义】我国是自然灾害等突发事件发生较多的国家,本文对中文数据库突发事件信息公开研究现状 进行分析,对我国相关研究提供决策建议。【方法/过程】采用定量和定性方法梳理整合中文数据库中突发事件信息 公开研究文献,从突发事故灾难、突发公共卫生事件、自然灾害、社会安全事件信息公开4个方面进行综述分析。【结 果/结论】我国更重视突发事件政府信息公开的发展,对企业、高校、非营利组织等信息公开的治理规范较少,研究 模型与方法有待丰富,缺乏信息公开实践测评。【创新/局限】系统梳理和总结了我国突发事件信息公开研究,未来 应尽量增加文献纳入量进行更多样化的综合述评与分析。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】China is a country with more occurrence of natural disasters and other emergencies. This paper ana⁃ lyzes the research status of emergency information disclosure in Chinese database and provides decision-making suggestions for rel⁃ evant research in China【. Method/process】Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to review and integrate the research litera⁃ ture of emergency information disclosure in the Chinese database, and summarized it from four aspects: emergency disaster, public health emergency, natural disaster and social security event information disclosure【. Result/conclusion】China pays more attention to the development of the government information disclosure in emergencies. There are few governance norms for the information disclo⁃ sure of enterprises, universities and non-profit organizations. Research models and methods need to be enriched, and there is a lack of practical evaluation of information disclosure.【Innovation/limitation】The research on emergency information disclosure in China is systematically summarized and summarized, and the amount of literature inclusion should be increased for more diversified compre⁃ hensive review and analysis.