摘要：

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】The characteristics and evolution of geo-security are an important basis for recognizing geopolitical

dynamics and implementing international strategies. At present, geo-security risks are complicated. Maintaining and enhancing geo

security is an important guarantee for promoting Chinese modernization and realizing peaceful development, and perceiving geo

security risks is of strategic significance for China to maintain geo-security and promote sustainable security.【Method/process】The lit⁃

erature and quantitative methods are used to define the concept and influencing factors of geo-security risk, construct a geo-security

risk evaluation index system, and then cut into the geo-security risk perception itself from a data-driven perspective, introduce the

three-way world theory to propose a geo-security risk perception model, and construct a data-driven geo-security risk evolution

model【. Result/conclusion】The strategies for dealing with geo-security risks in the new turbulent and changing period are: first, digital

intelligence empowers geo-security risk perception and governance; second, build a perfect geo-security risk identification, assess⁃

ment and supervision mechanism; third, enhance the ability of independent innovation in science and technology and give full play to

the role of enterprise innovation subjects【. Innovation/limitation】Data-driven methods capture dynamically frequent geo-security risks

through quantitative and visual analysis, promoting the transformation of geo-security risk perception and deduction from traditional

subjective experience judgment to objective empirical evidence.