情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 77-84.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于相对比例原理的脸书替代计量指标标准化研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-05 发布日期:2025-05-27

  • Online:2025-03-05 Published:2025-05-27

摘要: 【目的/意义】脸书是国际上最大的社交媒体平台,基于脸书提及构建的替代计量指标可测度科学交流,但 是会受到学科差异的影响。对脸书替代计量指标进行标准化有助于消除学科差异的影响。【方法/过程】基于相对 比例的指标标准化思想,首次构建了标准化脸书替代计量指标 FPP/FFSm 和 MNFS,并基于 Web of Science 和 Alt⁃ metric的大规模数据,测度了论文、期刊和国家层面的脸书关注度表现。【结果/结论】通过公平性测试,验证了两种 指标均有效地消除了学科差异。研究发现FPP/FFSm(p)和MNFS(p)最高的前10篇论文都属于生物医学和健康科学 的论文,最受脸书关注的来源期刊是《Theory Culture & Society》,而最受脸书关注的来源国家是波兰。【创新/局限】 研究结果有助于促进脸书替代计量指标在评价中的合理应用,未来将针对指标存在的数据偏态、数据稀疏性等问 题开展研究。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Facebook is the largest social media in the world, and the altmetrics indicator based on Facebook mention can measure scientific communication, but are influenced by disciplinary differences. Normalization of Facebook altmetrics helps eliminate the impact【. Method/process】Based on the normalization principle of relative proportion, this study proposed normal⁃ ized Facebook altmetrics indicator FPP/FFsm and MNFS. Then, the two indicators were used to measure the performance of Facebook attention at the paper, journal and national levels based on large-scale data from Web of Science and Altmetric【. Result/conclusion】 Fairness tests were conducted to verify that the two indicators can effectively eliminate disciplinary differences. The top 10 papers with the highest FPP/FFSm (p) and MNFS (p) belong to biomedical and health science. The journal with the most attention from Facebook is Theory Culture & Society, and the country with the most attention from Facebook is Poland.【Innovation/limitation】The findings contribute to promoting the appropriate application of Facebook altmetrics. In the future, research may be conducted on data skewness and sparsity.