情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 176-188.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于政策工具的区域集成电路创新生态系统韧性治理 组态路径研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-02-05 发布日期:2025-12-12

  • Online:2025-02-05 Published:2025-12-12

摘要: 【目的/意义】对我国不同区域集成电路创新生态系统韧性治理的政策工具组态路径进行分析,有助于突破 “卡脖子”难题。【方法/过程】采用 BERTopic模型对 125条中央政策、571条地方政策进行主题挖掘,根据主题词相 似度结果,识别出7类政策工具。运用fsQCA方法在技术追赶学习、技术壁垒突破两个阶段下探究政策工具的不同 组合与区域创新生态系统韧性之间的因果关系,分析实现韧性治理的政策驱动路径。【结果/结论】各政策工具均不 是引致系统高韧性的必要条件,但具有不同的影响效应,实现高韧性的政策组态具有区域性和阶段性。技术追赶 学习阶段,大多采用单一核心政策工具。技术壁垒突破阶段,大多采用多政策工具协同驱动。【创新/局限】将文本 挖掘法与fsQCA方法相结合,仅以2011—2021年区域集成电路创新生态系统作为研究样本,未来可扩大数据来源, 细化研究对象进一步分析政策驱动路径。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】The analysis of policy tool configuration path of resilience governance of IC innovation ecosystem in different regions of China is helpful to break through the "stuck neck" problem.【Method/process】Using the BERTopic model, 125 central policies and 571 local policies are subject mined, and 7 types of policy tools are identified according to the results of theme word similarity. fsQCA method was used to explore the causal relationship between different combinations of policy tools and the resil⁃ ience of regional innovation ecosystems under the two stages of technology catch-up learning and technological barrier breaking, and to analyze the policy-driven path to achieve resilience governance.【Result/conclusion】None of the policy tools is necessary for high resilience, but they have different effects. The high toughness configuration path is regional and phased. In the catch-up learning phase, most of them adopt a single core policy tool. In the breakthrough stage of technical barriers, most of them are driven by multipolicy tools.【Innovation/limitation】Combining text mining method and fsQCA method, taking the regional IC innovation ecosystem from 2011 to 2021 as the research sample, the data sources can be expanded in the future, and the research objects can be refined to further analyze the policy-driven path.