情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 164-175.

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国人文社会科学领域跨学科知识融合量化分析

  

  • 出版日期:2023-06-01 发布日期:2024-07-31

  • Online:2023-06-01 Published:2024-07-31

摘要: 【 目的/意义】在提倡学科交融的新文科建设背景下,对我国人文社会科学领域跨学科知识融合进行量化分 析,有利于促进学科知识创新,对于学科发展意义重大。【方法/过程】以 2015-2022年我国人文社会科学领域 23个 学科的论文引用关系为数据源,对跨学科的知识融合度、知识融合相关性和知识融合潜力进行测度,利用面板数据 回归分析探究跨学科的知识融合特征对知识融合效果的影响。【结果/结论】结果表明,跨学科知识融合受学科性质 影响,社会科学学科的知识融合度高于人文科学学科,近缘学科知识融合相关性优势明显,人文科学学科偏向于知 识相关性融合,社会科学学科偏向于知识潜力融合;从知识融合效果来看,知识融合相关性强度和知识融合潜力强 度与知识融合效果显著正相关,但知识融合潜力驱动更有助于学科影响力的提升。【创新/局限】基于引用关系探究 跨学科知识融合特征与规律,有助于优化跨学科知识融合路径,使用其他关系是进一步完善的方向。

Abstract: 【 Purpose/significance】 In the context of promoting interdisciplinary integration in the construction of new humanities and social sciences, quantitatively analyzing the cross-disciplinary knowledge integration in the field of humanities and social sciences in China is conducive to promoting innovative of disciplinary knowledge and is of great significance for disciplinary development. 【Method/process】 Using the citation relationships of 23 disciplines in the field of humanities and social sciences in China from 2015 to 2022 as data sources, this study measures the degree of cross-disciplinary knowledge integration, the relevance of knowledge inte⁃ gration, and the potential for knowledge integration. Panel data regression analysis is used to explore the impact of cross-disciplinary knowledge integration characteristics on the effectiveness of knowledge integration.【 Result/conclusion】 The results of the study show that cross-disciplinary knowledge integration is influenced by disciplinary nature, with social sciences having a higher degree of knowledge integration compared to humanities. There is a significant advantage in the relevance of knowledge integration among closely related disciplines, with humanities leaning more towards relevance integration and social sciences leaning more towards poten⁃ tial integration. In terms of the effectiveness of knowledge integration, the strength of relevance and potential integration are positively correlated with the effectiveness of knowledge integration, but potential integration driving is more beneficial to the enhancement of disciplinary influence.【 Innovation/limitation】 Exploring the characteristics and laws of interdisciplinary knowledge integration based on citation relationships is helpful for optimizing the paths of interdisciplinary knowledge integration, and using other relationships is a direction for further improvement.