情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 80-89.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于联合学习方法的公共图书馆用户关注 主题与情感倾向分析研究

  

  • 出版日期:2024-10-01 发布日期:2025-03-27

  • Online:2024-10-01 Published:2025-03-27

摘要: 【 目的/意义】针对图书馆在线评论缺乏细粒度挖掘的不足,引入实体关系联合学习方法,细粒度挖掘公共 图书馆用户关注主题与情感倾向,以提高服务质量和用户满意度。【方法/过程】采用 BERT-CasRel模型训练公共 图书馆用户细粒度关注主题与情感倾向识别模型,并利用我国省级以上公共图书馆近三年的在线评论数据进行应 用研究,深入分析用户的关注点与情感反馈。【结果/结论】BERT-CasRel模型能够细粒度挖掘在线评论中的用户关 注主题与情感倾向。识别出用户关注的七个核心主题,并对这些主题进行了满意度分析。研究发现,用户对环境 与氛围的满意度最高,而对设备、设施和服务的满意度较低。【创新/局限】引入BERT-CasRel模型进行细粒度情感 分析,提出基于细粒度挖掘的公共图书馆用户满意度提升策略。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】 To address the lack of fine-grained analysis in online library reviews, this study introduces an entity-relation joint learning method to finely mine the topics of interest and sentiment tendencies of public library users, thereby im⁃ proving service quality and user satisfaction.【 Method/process】 The BERT-CasRel model was employed to train a fine-grained topic of interest and sentiment tendency recognition model for public library users. The model was then applied to analyze online reviews from provincial-level and above public libraries in China over the past three years, providing an in-depth analysis of users' points of interest and sentiment feedback.【 Result/conclusion】 The BERT-CasRel model effectively performs fine-grained mining of users' top⁃ ics of interest and sentiment tendencies in online reviews. Seven core topics of user interest were identified, and satisfaction analysis was conducted on these topics. The study found that users were most satisfied with the environment and atmosphere, while satisfaction with equipment, facilities, and services was relatively low. 【Innovation/limitation】 The introduction of the BERT-CasRel model for fine-grained sentiment analysis proposes strategies to enhance public library user satisfaction based on fine-grained mining.