3种典型水土保持植物根系数量特征

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2018.01.011

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (862 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract [Background] Root system is a critical organ for plants to absorb water and nutrients. The more the number of roots and the longer the root is, the deeper and wider the distribution is, and the stronger the ability of soil consolidation of plant roots is. That is, the quantitative and structural characteristics of the root system have an important impact on the soil consolidation of plant roots. There are many open-pit coal mines in Inner Mongolia, which have caused the growing difficulties of plant roots and a large amount of surface runoff.[Methods] In Heidaigou opencast dump site of Zhunger coalfield at Erdos City of Inner Mongolia, choosing the sample plots where 3-4 years old Hedysarum laeve, Astragalus adsurgens, and Melilotus suaveolens grew well, we randomly selected 50 of each plant as the sample, and measured their ground diameters (maximum diameter, plant height and crown width). Further we chose 5 plants closest to the average value from the 50 plants as standard plants. Then we determined the root diameter class by digging whole plant, measuring root diameter with electronic Vernier caliper, and measuring root length with tape. The method of determining the represented root is to classify the root system at an interval of 0.5 mm, calculate the cumulative root number, the cumulative root length and the cumulative root surface area of each diameter class. The relatively large diameter groups were taken as their represented roots.[Results] 1) In the total number of roots, the order of their branching abilities was M. suaveolens (79) > A. dadanensis (67) > H. leave (52), this was related to the plant's own biological characteristics. According to the number of different lateral roots, there were lateral roots Ⅲ for 3 plants. Among them, the number of lateral roots Ⅲ was > the number of lateral roots Ⅱ > the number of lateral roots Ⅰ for H. leave and A. adsurgens. The percentages of number of lateral roots Ⅱ and Ⅲ were 87% and 80% respectively, obviously larger than the percentage of lateral roots Ⅰ at 13% and 20%. For M. suaveolens, the number of lateral roots Ⅲ was higher than that of lateral rootsⅠ > number of lateral roots Ⅱ, and the percentage of the number of lateral roots Ⅱ and Ⅲ was 71%, significantly larger than that of lateral roots Ⅰ, 28%. The results indicated that the root system of three species was mainly fine root in soil. 2) Their represented root diameter classes were H. laeve 0 mm-2.5 mm,A. adsurgens and M. suaveolens 0 mm-1.5 mm, respectively. The roots of 3 plants in soil were mainly distributed with ≤ 2.5 mm.[Conclusions] The represented root diameter should be taken as the main research scope while studying biomechanical properties of root system fixing soil and resisting erosion.

Key words： root represented roots diameter class root length root surface area

Received: 03 December 2017

PACS:

S714.7

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	GE Rile
	LIU Yanqi
	A Ruhan
	NA Risu
	SI Qin
	ZHANG Yongliang

Cite this article:

GE Rile,LIU Yanqi,A Ruhan, et al. Root number characteristic of three typical soil and water conservation plants in an open-pit coal mine dump of Inner Mongolia[J]. SSWC, 2018, 16(1): 88-95.

URL:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2018.01.011 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2018/V16/I1/88

[1]	贺跃光.露天矿山排土场的变表破坏及其监测[J].中国锰业, 2002, 20(2):11. HE Yueguang. Surface damage and monitoring of mine drainage field in open pit mine[J]. Chinese Manganese Industry, 2002, 20(2):11.
[2]	马红艳,格日乐,赵杏花,等.2种水土保持灌木的根系数量特征研究[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(2):165. MA Hongyan, GE Rile, ZHAO Xinghua, et al. Quantity characteristics of root system of two shrub for soil and water conservation in waste dump[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 33(2):165.
[3]	曹波,曹志东,王黎明,等. 植物根系固土作用研究进展[J].水土保持应用技术,2009,1:26. CAO Bo, CAO Zhidong, WANG Liming, et al. Research progress of root-soil effect of plant roots[J]. Technology of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 1:26.
[4]	毛瑢,孟广涛,周跃.植物根系对土壤侵蚀控制机理的研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(2):241. MAO Rong, MENG Guangtao, ZHOU Yue. Mechanism of plant roots on soil erosion control[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006,13(2):241.
[5]	杨晓芬,吴发启,马波,等.黄土坡耕地玉米作物的防蚀作用研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2012(10):97. YANG Xiaofen, WU Faqi, MA Bo, et al. Studies on anti-erosion effects of the maize in loess sloping field[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition), 2012(10):97.
[6]	刘福全,刘静,瑙珉,等.植物枝叶与根系耦合固土抗蚀的差异性[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(2):411. LIU Fuquan, LIU Jing, NAO Min, et al. Species-associated differences in foliage-root coupling soil-reinforcement and anti-erosion[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015,26(2):411.
[7]	付兴涛,张丽萍,喻理飞,等.植物苗期根系抗侵蚀特性试验研究:以构树和顶坛花椒为例[J].水土保持学报,2008,22(3):5. FU Xingtao, ZHANG Liping, YU Lifei, et al. Experimental study on soil reinforcement of seedling root system:taking Broussonetia papyrifera and Zanthoxylum bungeanum as examples[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 22(3):5.
[8]	张迪,戴方喜.狗牙根群落土壤-根系系统的结构及其抗冲刷与抗侵蚀性能的空间变化[J].水土保持通报,2015(1):34. ZHANG Di, DAI Fangxi. Spatial variation of soil-root system structure of Cynodon dactylon community and its capability to soil antierodibility and antiscouribicity[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015(1):34.
[9]	农淦.黄土小麦根系对坡地土壤防蚀作用研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2014:1. NONG Jin. The transformation about the wheat root distribution features affected on the erosion prevention mechanism on loess plateau[D]. Yangling, Shaanxi:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 2014:1.
[10]	刘定辉,李勇.植物根系提高土壤抗侵蚀性机理研究[J].水土保持学报,2003,17(3):34. LIU Dinghui, LI Yong. Mechanism of plant roots improving resistance of soil to concentrated flow erosion[J]. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 2003, 17(3):34.
[11]	熊燕梅,夏汉平,李志安,等.植物根系固坡抗蚀的效应与机理研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(4):895. XIONG Yanmei, XIA Hanping, LI Zhian, et al. Effects and mechanism s of plant roots on slope reinforcement and soil erosion resistance:A research review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(4):895.
[12]	LI Peng,ZHAO Zhong.Vertical root distribution character Robiniap seudoacacia on the loess plateau in China[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2004,15(4):87.
[13]	格日乐,斯琴,马红燕,等.杨柴枝条生物力学特性的初步研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2013,34(2):46. GE Rile, Si Qin, MA Hongyan, et al. Preliminary study on the biomechanical properties of hedysarum branches[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition), 2013,34(2):46.
[14]	格日乐,额尔敦花,宋想斌,等.6种水土保持植物枝条的数量特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2012,10(6):71. GE Rile, E Erdunhua, SONG Xiangbin, et al. Branch quantity characteristic of six kinds of soil and water conservation plants[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012,10(6):71.
[15]	格日乐,乌仁图雅,左志严.4种植物枝条与根系生物力学特性及其影响因素研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,30(1):46. GE Rile, WU Rentuya, ZUO Zhiyan. Study on biomechanics characteristics and influencing factors of 4 kinds of plant branchs and roots[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition), 2015,30(1):46.
[16]	嵇晓雷. 基于植被根系分布形态的生态边坡稳定性研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2013. JI Xiaolei. A roots distribution-based study on the stability of ecological slope[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University, 2013.
[17]	李珍玉,王丽锋,肖宏彬,等.香根草根系在公路边坡土体中的分布特征[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2017(1):102. LI Zhenyu, WANG Lifeng, XIAO Hongbin, et al. Distribution characteristics of Vetiver's roots in highway slope[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2017(1):102.
[18]	赵岩,周文渊,孙保平,等.毛乌素沙地三种荒漠灌木根系分布特征与土壤水分研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(4):129. ZHAO Yan, ZHOU Wenyuan, SUN Baoping, et al. Root distribution of three descrt shrubs and soil moisture in Mu Us Sand Land[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010,17(4):129.
[19]	云雷,毕华兴,马雯静,等.晋西黄土区林草复合系统刺槐根系分布特征[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(2):151. YUN Lei, BI Huaxing, MA Wenjing, et al. Distribution characteristics of Robinia pseudoacacia roots in silvopastoral system in the loess region of western Shanxi[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012, 26(2):151.
[20]	刘蕾.中国玉米根系生物量及空间分布特征[D].北京:中国农业大学,2016 LIU Lei. Biomass estimation and spatial distribution of maize root in China[D]. Beijing:China Agricultural University, 2016.
[21]	朱广龙,邓荣华,魏学智.酸枣根系空间分布特征对自然干旱梯度生境的适应[J].生态学报,2016,36(6):1539. ZHU Guanglong, DENG Ronghua, WEI Xuezhi. Spatial distribution of the root system of Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa in response to a natural drought gradient ecotope[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(6):1539.
[22]	曾凡江,郭海峰,刘波,等.多枝柽柳和疏叶骆驼刺幼苗生物量分配及根系分布特征[J].干旱区地理,2010,3(1):59. ZENG Fanjiang, GUO Haifeng, LIU Bo, et al. Characteristics of biomass allocation and root distribution of Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. and Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. seedlings[J]. Arid Land Geography(Chinese version), 2010,3(1):59.
[23]	石坤,贾志清,张洪江,等.青海共和盆地典型固沙植物根系分布特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2016,14(6):78. SHI Kun, JIA Zhiqing, ZHANG Hongjiang, et al. Root distribution characteristics of typical sand-fixing plants in Gonghe Basin of Qinghai Province[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,14(6):78.
[24]	马理辉,吴普特,汪有科.黄土丘陵半干旱区密植枣林随树龄变化的根系空间分布特征[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(4):292. MA Lihui, WU Pute, WANG Youke. Spatial pattern of root systems of dense jujube plantation with jujube age in the semiarid loess hilly region of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2012,36(4):292.
[25]	Goodman A M, Ennos A R. The effects of soil bulk density on the morphology and anchorage mechanics of the root systems of sunflower and maize[J]. Annals of Botany, 1999, 83(3):293.
[26]	刘福全,刘静,姚喜军,等.根系固土主导力学因素与差异性评价[J].生态学报,2015,35(19):6306. LIU Fuquan, LIU Jing, YAO Xijun, et al. Mechanical factors influencing soil-reinforcement by roots and identifying appropriate plant species for erosion control[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015,35(19):6306.
[27]	蒋静,张超波,张雪彪,等.土壤水分对植物根系固土力学性能的影响综述[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(11):253. JING Jing, ZHANG Chaobo, ZHANG Xuebiao, et al. Review on the effects of soil moisture on mechanical properties of soil reinforcement by plant roots[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015,31(11):253.
[28]	徐少君,类淑桐,曾波.三峡库区4种库岸边坡的植被根系固土效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2017(2):119,131. XU Shaojun, LEI Shutong, ZENG Bo. Stability of root-fixed soil on 4 different slopes in the Three Gorges Reservoir region[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017(2):119,131.
[29]	李国荣,胡夏嵩,毛小青,等. 寒旱环境黄土区灌木根系护坡力学效应研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2008,35(1):94. LI Guorong, HU Xiasong, MAO Xiaoqing, et al. A study of the mechanical effects of shrub roots for slope protection in frigid and arid-semiarid loess area[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2008,35(1):94.
[30]	GENET M, STOKES A, SALIN F, et al. The influence of cellulose content on tensile strength in tree roots[M]. Plant and Soil, 2005, 278:1.
[31]	曹云生,陈丽华,盖小刚,等.油松根系的固土力学机制[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(5):6. CAO Yunsheng, CHEN Lihua, GAI Xiaogang, et al. Soil reinforcement by Pinus tabuliformis root[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014,34(5):6.
[32]	张超波.林木根系固土护坡力学基础研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2011:1. ZHANG Chaobo. Study on the mechanical foundation of solid soil slope protection in tree root system[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2011:1.
[33]	刘小光.林木根系与土壤摩擦锚固性能研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013:1. LIU Xiaoguang. Study on friction and anchorage characteristics between root system and soil[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2013:1.
[34]	郑海峰.黑岱沟露天煤矿土地复垦与生态恢复技术与实践[J].露天采矿技术,2012(5):80. ZHENG Haifeng. Technology and practice of land reclamation and ecological restoration of open coal mine in Hei daigou[J]. Open-pit Mining Technique, 2012(5):80.