黄土丘陵区土壤侵蚀因子敏感性分析

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2019.02.010

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Abstract [Background] The terrain of loess hilly gully region is complex and varied, and soil erosion is serious. Soil erosion is a nonlinear system, influenced by various uncertain factors, such as soil, vegetation, terrain and others, the result of erosion is very complicated.[Methods] In order to explore the effects of land use types, topography, rainfall and other soil erosion factors in the loess hilly gully region, take Pengyang county as an example, based on the data source in 1995, 2005, 2015, such as land use, annual rainfall, DEM (5 m), etc. In the ecological zoning of Pengyang county, 11 small watershed areas such as Gaojianpu and Hugou were selected as experimental zones. Firstly, the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) was adopted to calculate the soil erosion modulus and five influence factors, such as rainfall erosion force, slope and slope length in each small watershed. Then the BP neural network method was applied to construct the relational model. The five influence soil erosion factors in various small watershed as input variables, soil erosion modulus as the output variable, and finally the validity of the model was predicted and verified.[Results] 1) BP neural network model effectively predicted the significance of soil erosion influencing factors. 2) In the small watershed scale of the study area, topographic factors had the strongest significance to soil erosion, while soil erodibility factors had the weakest significance to soil erosion. 3) On the time scale, there was a slight difference between soil erosion influnence factors in small watershed. The rainfall erosion factor was reflected by rainfall, the significance of soil and water conservation measures factor and the vegetation cover and management factor were related to the implementation of ecological construction projects such as the project of returning cultivated land to forest (grass). In 2005, soil and water conservation measures factor and vegetation cover and management factors showed the inhibition of soil erosion. 4) The significance prediction results of 2015 were applicable to the study area with ecological natural restoration, and the significance of soil erosion influencing factors was as follows:SL > P > R > C > K.[Conclusions] The results show the method based on BP neural network model to predict the significance of soil erosion impact factor is applicable to loess hilly region, and it can provide scientific basis for the follow-up comprehensive governance of small watershed.

Key words： RUSLE BP neural network soil erosion factors significance loess hilly gully region

Received: 16 May 2018

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S157

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	Articles by authors
	HAO Shanshan
	LI Menghua
	MA Yongqiang
	SHI Yun

Cite this article:

HAO Shanshan,LI Menghua,MA Yongqiang, et al. Significance analysis of soil erosion factors in loess hilly gully region[J]. SSWC, 2019, 17(2): 77-86.

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http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2019.02.010 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2019/V17/I2/77

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