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| Development and achievements of soil and water conservation monitoring in China |
| Guo Suoyan,Li Zhiguang |
| Mornitoring Center of Soil and Water Conservation,Ministry of Water Resources of China,100053,Beijing,China |
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Abstract As a very important task for the foundation of soil and water conservation,the monitoring is developing with the practice of soil and water conservation,and it promotes the development of soil and water conservation for the most part.With the beginning of the field observations of runoff and sediment and the monitoring of soil and water losses of small watershed in the 1920's,comprehensive experimental stations began to develop,and they made an important contribution to monitoring research,demonstration,promotion,etc.Dynamic monitoring and forecasting on regional soil and water losses provided important basis for national ecological construction planning,ecological protection planning and soil and water conservation.With the continuous finding of monitoring laws and regulations, soil and water conservation monitoring has maintained healthy development.The national soil and water conservation monitoring network provided basic security for dynamic monitoring and proclamation.With constantly enrichment and improvement of the soil and water conservation basic database and application system,the level of modernization of the planning and design,project management,public service management and information services have been greatly enhanced.
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Received: 16 July 2009
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