引领新时代水土保持之科技前瞻

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2024022

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摘要中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于加强新时代水土保持工作的意见》,对水土保持高质量发展提出了新的时代要求。全面提升水土保持功能和生态产品供给能力是新时代水土保持攻坚的目标与任务。新时代水土保持科学技术支撑十分重要和紧迫,应从以下几方面加快科技创新和应用:区域水土流失治理减量降级目标与评价,实行水土保持率不同阈值的区域水土保持分类指导,构建水土保持功能分析指标体系,探索生态系统水土保持功能提升技术;建立水土保持重点区域空间管控制度,实施差别化管理,探索并推广不同类型农林开发活动水土保持技术措施;生产建设项目水土保持方案智慧管理,水土流失风险评价与智能预警,建立绿色设计绿色施工标准,探索视频监控与跟踪管理;加强山水林田湖草沙系统治理技术支撑,以生态清洁小流域促进乡村振兴与共同富裕,探索水土流失治理中生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性提升技术,推进水土流失科学治理智慧指导与智能管理;加快水土保持碳汇研究与市场交易,建立水土保持生态损害价值评估体系,深化水土流失测报与动态监测等基础研究。以创新理论、技术、机制的新探索,全面提升水土保持治理体系和治理能力现代化水平,服务高质量发展。

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	姜德文

关键词 ：人与自然和谐共生, 水土保持高质量发展, 科学技术, 新质生产力, 创新, 引领

Abstract：[Background] The Chinese-style modernization, a beautiful China, and The Opinions on Strengthening Soil and Water Conservation Work in the New Era by General Office of CPC Central Committee and The General Office of the State Council demand new requirements for high-quality development of soil and water conservation in the New Era.[Methods] I conducted in-depth study on the theory, technology, and methods of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, drew on and refined relevant new technologies, explored the scientific research directions and the key points of technological innovation for soil and water conservation, and promoted the scope of application that meet the needs of the New Era.[Results] The scientific and technological support to soil and water conservation in the New Era is critical and urgent, thus the scientific and technological innovation and application should be accelerated from the following aspects. 1) It is the aim and task of soil and water conservation in the New Era to improve the function of soil and water conservation and the supply capacity of ecological products, according to different thresholds of soil and water conservation rate, the index system of soil and water conservation function analysis was established, and the technology of improving soil and water conservation function of ecosystem was explored. 2)The spatial management and control system of key areas of soil and water conservation should be established, differential management should be implemented, and soil and water conservation technical measures should be explored and popularized.3) We should have intelligent management of soil and water conservation project, risk assessment and intelligent early warning of soil and water loss, establishment of green design green construction standards, exploration of video monitoring and tracking management. 4) We should strengthen the technical support of the management of landscape, forest, lake, grass (sand) system, promote the rural revitalization and common prosperity with the eco-clean small watershed. We should also explore the technology of ecosystem diversity, stability and sustainability in soil and water loss control, and promote the intelligent guidance and management of soil and water loss. 5) We should speed up the research on carbon sequestration in soil and water conservation and market transaction, establish a value assessment system for ecological damage in soil and water conservation, and deepen the basic research on soil and water loss prediction and dynamic monitoring.[Conclusions] With innovative theory, technology, mechanism, we should comprehensively promote the soil and water conservation management system and management capacity modernization, service high-quality development.

Key words： man and nature coexist harmoniously high-quality development of soil and water conservation science and technology new quality productivity innovation leading

收稿日期: 2024-02-27

PACS:

S157

作者简介: 姜德文(1959-),男,博士,二级教授。主要研究方向:水土保持与生态保护。E-mail:jiangdw888@163. com

引用本文:

姜德文. 引领新时代水土保持之科技前瞻[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2024, 22(2): 1-8.
JIANG Dewen. Scientific and technological prospects for leading soil and water conservation in the New Era. SSWC, 2024, 22(2): 1-8.

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http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/CN/10.16843/j.sswc.2024022 或 http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/CN/Y2024/V22/I2/1

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