摘要在全球淡水资源短缺的背景下，寻找可替代水源已引起了世界各国研究者的广泛关注。微咸水作为淡水重要的可替代资源，其分布广、储量大，目前已经得到了高度的重视。运用CiteSpace可视化软件分析来源于中国知网（CNKI）和Web of Science核心数据库有关农业微咸水灌溉的文献，以期揭示农业微咸水灌溉发展状况及研究前沿。结果表明：1）1999-2019年，农业微咸水灌溉相关文献发文数量呈波动上升态势，并形成中文文献以杨劲松，王全九和外文文献以LI Peiyue、HUO Zailin等为主的核心作者群，中国科学院各研究所、新疆农业大学、中国农业大学及加州大学河滨分校等发文数量较高的研究机构，核心作者群和各机构主要以小团队且分散式存在；2）目前国内外农业微咸水灌溉研究主要聚焦于农业基础科学、自然地理学和测绘学、农作物、农业工程、水资源、环境科学与生态学、农艺学等学科领域，这体现针对农业微咸水的相关研究各学科之间知识内容的相通性；3）微咸水灌溉方式对土壤水盐运移的内在机理研究、作物生长发育研究、脱盐策略、改善盐分积累等情况的研究，以及构建不同检测方法（模型、稳定同位素）可能成为近年来新兴的研究热点趋势。
Abstract：[Background] In the context of global freshwater shortage, the search for alternative water sources has attracted wide attention from researchers around the world, the brackish water is widely distributed and abundant, as an important supplement and alternative resource for freshwater, getting high attention. The rational utilization of brackish water can not only solve the shortage of water resources, increase the irrigation guarantee rate, but also improve the problem of reducing farmers' production due to the deterioration of soil and water ecological environment.[Methods] This study is based on the CNKI and Web of Science core database, using CiteSpace bibliometrics software to analyze literature on agricultural brackish water irrigation, aiming at visual presentation of the research authors, institutions, research fields and key words of agricultural brackish water irrigation, the knowledge structure of current international research, as well as research hotspots and regions, were more clearly obtained, aiming to reveal the development and research frontier of agricultural brackish water irrigation.[Results] 1) From 1999 to 2019, the number of publications related to agricultural brackish water irrigation fluctuated and increased, and a core author group composed of YANG Jinsong, WANG Quanjiu and LI Peiyue and HUO Zailin was formed; various research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, China Agricultural University, and University of California Riverside, and other research institutions with a high number of publications, the core author group and various institutions mainly existed in small teams and distributed. 2) At present, domestic and foreign research on agricultural brackish water irrigation mainly focuses on agricultural basic science, physical geography and surveying and mapping, crops, agricultural engineering, water resources, environmental science and ecology, agronomy and other disciplines. The research on the interoperability of knowledge content among various disciplines is related to salt water. 3) Research on the internal mechanism of brackish water irrigation methods on soil water and salt transport, research on crop growth and development, research on desalination strategies, improvement of salt accumulation, etc., and the construction of different detection methods (models, stable isotopes) may become a new research hotspot in recent years.[Conculsions] Water shortage is one of the main factors leading to soil cracking and ecologically environmental deterioration in arid and semi-arid areas, which restricts the development of global economy. Therefore, by summarizing and analyzing the hot issues and future trends of agricultural brackish water utilization, it is helpful for researchers to fully understand the current situation of international research and provide theoretical basis for it.
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2021, Vol. 19 
