AbstractObjective To evaluate the 8th edition of AJCC/UICC staging system for stage Ⅲ nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) by the survival analysis. All patients were treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Methods Among 1351 treatment-naïve NPC patients who received radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy in our hospital from December 2008 to October 2014, 742 and 784 cases were classified as clinical stage Ⅲ based on the criteria of the 7th and 8th edition of AJCC/UICC staging systems, respectively. These patients were classified into three subgroups according to the 7th and 8th edition of AJCC/UICC staging systems:T3N0-1 as G1(n=226, n=245), T1-2N2 as G2(n=180, n=187) and T3N2 as G3(n=336, n=352). The 5-year overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) and local-regional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier method. The differences among different groups were evaluated by log-rank test. Results There were 93.6% patients evaluated by the 8th AJCC/UICC staging system remained the same cohort with those by the 7th AJCC/UICC staging system. The 5-year OS, PFS, DMFS and LRRFS of the 8th and 7th staging systems were 84.8% and 85.4%, 76.2% and 77.0%, 80.4% and 81.3%, 89.8% and 90.6%, respectively (all P>0.05). The OS, PFS or DMFS significantly differed among three subgroups classified by the 8th staging system (all P<0.001). In addition, statistical significance was observed between G1 and G2, and between G1 and G3(both P<0.05), whereas no statistical significance was noted between G2 and G3(P=0.183, 0.310, 0.248). Conclusions The distribution features and clinical endpoints of clinical stage Ⅲ defined by the 8th AJCC/UICC staging system are similar to those defined by the 7th AJCC/UICC staging system. The distribution of survival risk significantly differs among different subgroups. N2 plays a major role in assessing the survival risk of patients with stage Ⅲ NPC. In the era of IMRT plus chemotherapy, the effect of local tumors on clinical prognosis has been diminished. The 8th AJCC/UICC staging system remains to be further improved.
Fund:Strategic and Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation of Guangdong Province of China (180918114960704)
Corresponding Authors:
Lin Zhixiong,Email:zxlin5@qq.com
Cite this article:
Hong Yingji,Li Mei,Yang Zhining et al. Discussion of the 8th edition of AJCC/UICC staging system from the clinical stage Ⅲ nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2020, 29(10): 822-826.
Hong Yingji,Li Mei,Yang Zhining et al. Discussion of the 8th edition of AJCC/UICC staging system from the clinical stage Ⅲ nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2020, 29(10): 822-826.
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