Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325032,China(Dong BQ);Department of Radiation Oncology,Zhejiang Key Lab of Radiation Oncology,Zhejiang Cancer Hospital,Hangzhou 310022,China
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for lung cancer. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 200 patients with primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)(118 patients) or solitary pulmonary metastasis (82 patients) who underwent SBRT in Zhejiang Cancer Hospital from January 2012 to September 2015. The 80% isodose line covered 95% of the planning target volume, and the 100% isodose line covered 100% of the internal gross tumor volume. The fractional dose was 4.0-18.0 Gy daily or every other day, and the biologically equivalent dose ranged from 40.0 to 151.2 Gy (median 100 Gy). Results All patients completed treatment. The follow-up rate was 96.0%. The complete response and partial response rates were 14.8%(17/115) and 65.2%(75/115) for the primary tumor group, versus 25%(19/77) and 38%(29/77) for the metastasis group. The incidence rates of grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ acute radiation pneumonitis were 4.7% and 3.1%, respectively. The median follow-up was 14.9 months. The 1-and 2-year local control rates were 95.7% and 84.3% for the primary tumor group, versus 92% and 73% for the metastasis group. The 1-and 2-year overall survival rates were 94.5% and 92.0% for the primary tumor group, versus 85% and 62% for the metastasis group. Conclusions SBRT is a safe and effective treatment for early primary NSCLC and solitary pulmonary metastasis, resulting in high 1-and 2-year local control and overall survival rates and low rate of complications.
Dong Baiqiang,Xu Yujin,Sun Xiaojiang et al. Experience and efficacy of SBRT for lung cancer:an analysis of 200 patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2017, 26(6): 627-630.
[1] 郭梅花,林琳,乔丽.三维适形放疗同期NP方案化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察[J].中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2012,6(4):1040-1041.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2012.04.060. Guo MH,Lin L,Qiao L.Clinical observation of three dimensional conformal radiotherapy combined with NP regimen chemotherapy for locally advanced non small cell lung cancer[J].Chin J Clinicians (elect ver),2012,6(4):1040-1041.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2012.04.060. [2] Jeppesen SS,Schytte T,Jensen HR,et al. Stereotactic body radiation therapy versus conventional radiation therapy in patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer:an updated retrospective study on local failure and survival rates[J].Acta Oncol,2013,52(7):1552-1558.DOI:10.3109/0284186X.2013.813635. [3] Shen YL,Zhang H,Wang J,et al. Hypofractionated radiotherapy for lung tumors with online cone beam CT guidance and active breathing control[J].Radiat Oncol,2010,5(1):19.DOI:10.1186/1748-717X-5-19. [4] Bradley J.A review of radiation dose escalation trials for non-small cell lung cancer within the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group[J].Semin Oncol,2005,32(2 Suppl 3):S111-S113.DOI:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2005.03.020. [5] Timmerman R,Paulus R,Galvin J,et al. Stereotactic body radiation therapy for inoperable early stage lung cancer[J].JAMA,2010,303(11):1070-1076.DOI:10.1001/jama.2010.261. [6] Nagata Y,Hiraoka K,Shibata K,et al. Prospective trial of stereotactic body radiation therapy for both operable and inoperable T1N0M0 non-small cell lung cancer:Japan clinical oncology group study JCOG0403[J].Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys,2015,93(5):989-996.DOI:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.2278. [7] Timmerman RD,Paulus R,Pass HI,et al. RTOG 0618:stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) to treat operable early-stage lung cancer patients[J].J Clin Oncol,2013,31(15 Suppl):7523. [8] Chang JY,Senan S,Paul MA,et al. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy versus lobectomy for operable stage Ⅰ non-small-cell lung cancer:a pooled analysis of two randomised trials[J].Lancet Oncol,2015,16(6):630-637.DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70168-3. [9] Parikh RB,Cronin AM,Kozono DE,et al. Definitive primary therapy in patients presenting with oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer[J].Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys,2014,89(4):880-887.DOI:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.04.007. [10] Baschnagel AM,Mangona VS,Robertson JM,et al. Lung metastases treated with image-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy[J].Clin Oncol,2013,25(4):236-241.DOI:10.1016/j.clon.2012.12.005. [11] Onishi H,Araki T,Shirato H,et al. Stereotactic hypofractionated high-dose irradiation for stage Ⅰ nonsmall cell lung carcinoma:clinical outcomes in 245 subjects in a Japanese multiinstitutional study[J].Cancer,2004,101(7):1623-1631.DOI:10.1002/cncr.20539. [12] 夏廷毅,孙庆选,李平,等.体部γ-刀高分次剂量治疗Ⅰ—Ⅱ期非小细胞肺癌的临床研究[J].临床肿瘤学杂志,2005,10(1):20-24.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0460.2005.01.00. Xia TY,Sun QX,Li P,et al. Clinical study of body gamma knife in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer:preliminary results of a pilot study[J].Chin Clin Oncol,2005,10(1):20-24.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0460.2005.01.00.