The analyzing to the effects of high-order scattered X-ray to dose calculation in radiotherapy
BAI Yan-ling*, XIAO Xue-fu, SHAO Wen-cheng
*Department of Radiation Physics, Third Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China Corresponding author:XIAO Xue-fu, Department of Radiation Metrology, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413,China.
Abstract:Objective To analyze the effects of high-order scattered X-ray in dose calculation in radiotherapy, to resolve the problem of correcting the dose contribution of secondary and high-order scattering X-ray to the primary scattered X ray, and to provide a support for photon fast dose calculation method of Monte Carlo. Methods By the theory of cross-section in interaction between X-ray with material and Monte Carlo calculating results, to analysis the relative importance of primary scattered X-ray, secondary and high-order scattered of X-ray in dose calculation. Results The contribution of secondary and high-order scattered X-ray to dose calculation was very small, it can be corrected to the primary scattered X-ray with a correction factor. Conclusions The results show that we can obtain a precise dose calculation for radiotherapy by only to tracking the contribution of primary X-rays and primary scattering X-ray, so, to establishing the database for primary scattering X-ray by Monte Carlo methods is important for fast dose calculation of Monte Carlo method.
BAI Yan-ling*,XIAO Xue-fu,SHAO Wen-cheng. The analyzing to the effects of high-order scattered X-ray to dose calculation in radiotherapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2012, 21(4): 384-387.
[1] 白彦灵,肖雪夫,邵文成. 医用直线加速器8 MV X线在水中产生的一次散射X线能谱的蒙特卡罗计算.中国医学物理学杂志,2012, 29(2):3211-3215. [2] Rogers DWO. Monte Carlo techniques in radiotherapy. Med Phys,2002,58:66-70. [3] AAPM task group. Report of AAPM task group NO.105:issues associated with clinical implementation of Monte Carlo-based photon and electron external beam treatment planning. Med Phys,2007,34:4818-4853. [4] Kawrakow I, Fippel M, Friedrich K. 3D electron dose calculation using a Voxel based Monte Carlo algorithm (VMC).Med Phys, 1996, 23:445-457. [5] Gardner J, Siebers J, Kawrakow I. Dose calculation validation of VMC++ for photon beams. Med Phys,2007,34:1809-1818. [6] Cygler JE, Daskalov GM, Chan GH. Evalution of the first commercial Monte Carlo beam treatment planning. Med Phys, 2004, 31:142-153. [7] Fippel M, Haryanto F, Dohm O. A virtual photon energy fluency model for Monte Carlo dose calculation. Med Phys, 2003, 30:301-311.