1The First Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China; 2Medical research institute, Hangzhou YITU Healthcare Technology Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 330106, China; 3Shanghai Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Image and Knowledge Graph, Shanghai 200050, China; 4Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital / Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Precision Radiotherapy, Hangzhou 310022, China; 5Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze the relationship between hematological examination combined with clinical factors and radiation-induced hypothyroidism (HT) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods Clinical data of 206 patients with NPC who received radiotherapy in Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences between January 2015 to August 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The correlation between general clinical data, hematological examination and HT was analyzed to establish a hematological prediction model. Results Univariate analysis showed that sex, N-stage, thyroid volume, average dose, V20Gy, V25Gy, V30Gy, V35Gy, V40Gy, V45Gy, fibrinogen content, cholinesterase and neutrophil count were closely associated with the incidence of HT. Multivariate analysis showed that thyroid volume, fibrinogen content and cholinesterase were the independent predictors of HT. Conclusion The combination of sex, N-stage, thyroid volume, dose parameters, fibrinogen content, cholinesterase, neutrophil percentage and neutrophil count can predict the incidence of HT (AUC=0.777).
Zhou Ling,Zhu Chaonan,Chen Jia et al. Early screening of high-risk patients with radiation-induced hypothyroidism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by hematological examination[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2020, 29(9): 739-743.
[1] Lin JC, Jan JS, Hsu CY, et al. Phase Ⅲ study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma:positive effect on overall and progression-free survival[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2003, 21(4):631-637. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2003.06.158. [2] Huang WB, Chan JYW, Liu DL, et al. Human papillomavirus and World Health Organization type Ⅲ nasopharyngeal carcinoma:Multicenter study from an endemic area in Southern China[J]. Cancer, 2018, 124(3):530-536. DOI:10.1002/cncr.31031. [3] Kam MK, Chau RM, Suen J, et al. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma:dosimetric advantage over conventional plans and feasibility of dose escalation[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2003, 56(1):145-157. DOI:10.1016/s0360-3016(03)00075-0. [4] Lee V, Chan SY, Choi CW, et al. Dosimetric predictors of hypothyroidism after radical intensity-modulated radiation therapy for non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Clin Oncol, 2016, 28(8):e52-60. DOI:10.1016/j.clon.2016.05.004. [5] McDowell LJ, Rock K, Xu W, et al. Long-term late toxicity, quality of life, and emotional distress in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with intensity modulated radiation therapy[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2018, 102(2):340-352. DOI:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.05.060. [6] Patil VM, Noronha V, Joshi A, et al. Influence of hypothyroidism after chemoradiation on outcomes in head and neck cancer[J]. Clin Oncol, 2018, 30(10):675. DOI:10.1016/j.clon.2018.07.002. [7] Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, et al. Hypothyroidism[J]. Lancet, 2017, 390(10101):1550-1562. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30703-1. [8] Rodondi N, den Elzen WP, Bauer DC, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality[J]. JAMA, 2010, 304(12):1365-1374. DOI:10.1001/jama.2010.1361. [9] Beynon J, Akhtar S, Kearney T. Predictors of outcome in myxoedema coma[J]. Crit Care, 2008, 12(1):111. DOI:10.1186/cc6218. [10] Sommat K, Ong WS, Hussain A, et al. Thyroid V40 Predicts Primary Hypothyroidism After Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2017, 98(3):574-580. DOI:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.03.007. [11] Ling S, Bhatt AD, Brown NV, et al. Correlative study of dose to thyroid and incidence of subsequent dysfunction after head and neck radiation[J]. Head Neck, 2017, 39(3):548-554. DOI:10.1002/hed.24643. [12] Zhai RP, Kong FF, Du CR, et al. Radiation-induced hypothyroidism after IMRT for nasopharyngeal carcinoma:clinical and dosimetric predictors in a prospective cohort study[J]. Oral Oncol, 2017, 68(1):44-49. DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2017.03.005. [13] Boomsma MJ, Bijl HP, Christianen ME, et al. A prospective cohort study on radiation-induced hypothyroidism:development of an NTCP model[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2012, 84(3):e351-356. DOI:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.05.020. [14] Tiller D, Ittermann T, Greiser KH, et al. Association of serum thyrotropin with anthropometric markers of obesity in the general population[J]. Thyroid, 2016, 26(9):1205-1214. DOI:10.1089/thy.2015.0410. [15] Ordookhani A, Burman KD. Hemostasis in hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroid disorders[J]. Int J Endocrinol Metab, 2017, 15(2):548-554. DOI:10.5812/ijem.42649. [16] Amano I, Takatsuru Y, Khairinisa MA, et al. Effects of mild perinatal hypothyroidism on cognitive function of adult male offspring[J]. Endocrinology, 2018, 159(4):1910-1921. DOI:10.1210/en.2017-03125.