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中华放射肿瘤学杂志
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中华放射肿瘤学杂志  2017, Vol. 26 Issue (5): 598-602    DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2017.05.026
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放射性心脏损伤心肌纤维化发病机制研究进展
姚晔, 钟亚华, 谢丛华
430071 武汉大学中南医院放化疗科 肿瘤生物学行为湖北省重点实验室
Research progress in pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis in radiation-induced heart damage
Yao Ye,Zhong Yahua,Xie Conghua
Department of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology,Zhongnan Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China;Hubei Cancer Clinical Study Center,Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors,Zhongnan Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China.
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摘要  心肌纤维化是RIHD突出的晚期病理变化,常发生在放疗后若干年或十年之后,将导致心肌重构、心功能受损和心衰的发生,目前尚无有效的临床手段可以预防或逆转放射性心肌纤维化。RIHD心肌纤维化的发生发展涉及众多细胞和细胞因子等因素,大多数研究在没有明确晚期纤维化心肌组织中发生了哪些异常改变的情况下进行,晚期纤维化仅作为一个终点观察事件,缺少以晚期心肌纤维化为焦点的相关研究。本文将综述迄今为止RIHD心肌纤维化的一般机制,以及微循环损伤、肥大细胞、相关细胞因子、乏氧与氧化压力及肾素-血管紧张素系统等因素在其中的作用,并对RIHD心肌纤维化发病机制研究方向做一展望,为发现临床干预RIHD心肌纤维化的靶点提供思路。
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姚晔
钟亚华
谢丛华
关键词 放射性心脏损伤 心肌纤维化 发病机制    
Abstract: Myocardial fibrosis is a predominant pathological change of radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) in late stage. It often occurs several or more than ten years after radiotherapy and can lead to myocardial remodeling, impaired cardiac function, and heart failure. At present there is no effective method to prevent or reverse the development of radiation-induced myocardial fibrosis. Many cells, cytokines, and other factors are involved in the development and progression of myocardial fibrosis in RIHD and some of them have been validated. But most investigators focused on the pathological changes and related mechanisms in early stage, and myocardial fibrosis was just regarded as an endpoint event. The definitive mechanisms of myocardial fibrosis in late stage remain unclear. This paper reveiws the studies about general mechanisms of myocardial fibrosis in RIHD and summarizes the roles of microcirculation dysfunction, mast cells, several cytokines, hypoxia, oxidative stress, and renin-angiotensin system, and points out the future research direction of the pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis in RIHD. It provides new ideas for discovering the potential targets for clinical intervention of myocardial fibrosis in RIHD.
Key wordsRadiation-induced heart disease    Heart fibrosis    Mechanism   
收稿日期: 2016-02-04     
基金资助:湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(ZRY2014000573);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81572967)
通讯作者: 钟亚华,eMdoctorzyh73@163.com;谢丛华,chxie_65@whu.edu.cn   
引用本文:   
姚晔,钟亚华,谢丛华. 放射性心脏损伤心肌纤维化发病机制研究进展[J]. 中华放射肿瘤学杂志, 2017, 26(5): 598-602.
Yao Ye,Zhong Yahua,Xie Conghua. Research progress in pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis in radiation-induced heart damage[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2017, 26(5): 598-602.
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