情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 81-88.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“大模型+知识图谱”双轮驱动的公共数字文化资源管理新范式

  

  • 出版日期:2025-09-05 发布日期:2025-12-12

  • Online:2025-09-05 Published:2025-12-12

摘要: 【目的/意义】“大模型+知识图谱”的双轮驱动范式,可以创造更为强大的公共数字文化资源研究工具和应 用,有助于提升公共数字文化资源的保护、研究、利用和传播水平。【方法/过程】本文在对比知识图谱和大模型作为 知识库的技术特点及优劣势的基础上,提出了公共数字文化资源管理“大模型+知识图谱”双轮驱动模型,分析了该 模型建构的需求与动机、基础与条件,并对资源层、数据层、技术层、应用层和行业层的运行机制进行了阐释。【结 果/结论】研究发现,建构在“大模型+知识图谱”双轮驱动模型基础上的公共数字文化行业知识中台,可以更好实现 人机协同,有效支撑公共数字文化领域的文化遗产保护修复、文化内涵挖掘与数字展陈、文化资产智慧化管理、文 化教育与文化传播等方面的知识服务创新。【创新/局限】将大模型和知识图谱二者相结合,构建公共数字文化资源 知识平台框架。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】The dual wheels drive paradigm of "LLMs+knowledge graph" can create more powerful research tools and applications for public digital cultural resources, which helps to enhance the level of protection, research, utilization, and dis⁃ semination of public digital cultural resources.【Method/process】On the basis of comparing the technical characteristics and advan⁃ tages and disadvantages of knowledge graphs and LLMs as knowledge bases, this article proposes the dual wheels drive model of " LLMs +knowledge graph" for public digital cultural resource management. The requirements and motivations, foundations and condi⁃ tions for constructing this model are analyzed, and the operating mechanisms of the resource layer, data layer, technology layer, appli⁃ cation layer and industry layer are explained.【Result/conclusion】Research has found that the construction of a public digital cultural industry knowledge platform based on the dual wheels drive model of " LLMs +knowledge graph" can better achieve human-machine collaboration, effectively support knowledge service innovation in cultural heritage protection and restoration, cultural connotation min⁃ ing and digital exhibition, intelligent management of cultural assets, cultural education and cultural dissemination in the field of public digital culture.【Innovation/limitation】Combine LLMs and knowledge graph to construct a framework for a public digital cultural re⁃ source knowledge platform.