摘要：

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】Based on the knowledge element theory, this study identifies and describes the knowledge of tradi⁃

tional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment in the Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, providing a new method and path for the de⁃

scription and organization of knowledge in ancient Chinese medicine books.【Method/process】This study integrates knowledge ele⁃

ment theory with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation knowledge in Synopsis of the Golden

Chamber to define its knowledge elements and units. We then construct knowledge element and unit description models by examining

the fine-grained knowledge layer, and demonstrate their utility with an example from the original text.【Result/conclusion】This study,

focusing on the granularity of the logic chain of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pattern identification, leverages the textual charac⁃

teristics of the Essential Prescriptions from the Synopsis of the Golden Chamber to deeply mine TCM pattern identification knowledge.

By employing a knowledge description model, the study demonstrates the model's applicability and effectiveness in organizing knowl⁃

edge from ancient TCM texts, providing a novel perspective for fine-grained knowledge description and organization.【Innovation/limi⁃

tation】This article provides a structured representation method that starts from the narrative characteristics of ancient Chinese medi⁃

cine texts, divides knowledge elements and knowledge units into hierarchical levels, and describes the knowledge structure based on

this. However, the generalization ability of the model needs to be further validated through extensive practice.