情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 107-116.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向支原体肺炎网络舆情的事理图谱构建与演化分析

  

  • 出版日期:2025-04-05 发布日期:2025-08-28

  • Online:2025-04-05 Published:2025-08-28

摘要: 【目的/意义】针对突发公共卫生事件,面向不同平台进行网络舆情事理图谱构建,结合情感分析与地理影 响力演化过程进行舆情演化分析,以揭示舆情发展脉络与规律。【方法/过程】以微博与B站“支原体肺炎”相关评论 为研究对象,使用规则模板对事件的因果、顺承、并列、条件与反转关系进行抽取与识别,并通过BERTopic模型对 事件进行泛化并构建抽象事理图谱,从情感与地理影响力多角度揭示舆情演化规律。【结果/结论】结果表明,舆情 事件之间具有多种逻辑关系,且不同平台具有较大差异。融合事理图谱的逻辑特性能够多维度分析网络舆情的演 化路径,可帮助舆情管控部门制定更有效的治理方案。【创新/局限】使用BERTopic进行事件泛化,构建基于多种逻 辑关系的事理图谱分析网络舆情演化路径。鉴于文本时间跨度的局限性,后续有必要扩大时间范围。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】With respect to public health emergencies, event evolutionary graphs are constructed on different platforms. By integrating sentiment analysis with the evolution of geographical influence, this approach provides an evolutionary analy⁃ sis.【Method/process】Utilizing data from Weibo and Bilibili concerning "Mycoplasma pneumonia," our approach involves the applica⁃ tion of rule-based templates to distill and discern the causal, sequential, parallel, conditional, and reversal relationships inherent in the event narratives. Leveraging the BERTopic model for event generalization, we construct an abstract event evolution graph, reveal⁃ ing the patterns of public opinion evolution from multiple perspectives of sentiment and geographical influence.【Result/conclusion】 Our findings reveal that network public opinion events exhibit intricate interconnections in multiple dimensions, showing substantial variations across diverse platforms. The logical characteristics of the event evolutionary graph can analyze the evolution path of online public opinion from multiple dimensions, which can help public opinion control departments formulate more effective governance strat⁃ egies.【Innovation/limitation】Event generalization using BERTopic to construct a matter-of-fact map based on multiple logical rela⁃ tionships to analyze the evolution path of online public opinion. Given the limitation of the time span of the text, it is necessary to ex⁃ pand the time range subsequently.