情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 39-49.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新媒体环境下老年群体在线虚假信息识别行为 关键影响因素研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-01-05 发布日期:2025-06-27

  • Online:2025-01-05 Published:2025-06-27

摘要: 【目的/意义】新媒体环境下的虚假信息泛滥问题给老年群体融入媒介化社会带来了巨大阻碍,分析老年群 体在线虚假信息识别行为的关键影响因素,对优化社交媒体平台运营管理以及促进老年群体融入媒介社会具有一 定参考作用。【方法/过程】基于半结构化访谈获得原始资料,按照扎根理论三级编码流程构建新媒体环境下老年群 体在线虚假信息识别行为影响因素模型,并借助模糊 DANP 方法明确因素间的影响关系并量化关键影响因素权 重。【结果/结论】结合影响因素的极限超矩阵和中心度、原因度排序位次识别出信息来源、验证渠道、信息茧房效应 等老年群体在线虚假信息识别行为关键影响因素并提出了应对策略。【创新/局限】本文借助扎根理论构建老年群 体在线虚假信息识别行为影响因素模型并采用模糊DANP方法识别了关键影响因素,能为相关平台的服务优化提 供一定参考启示。后续研究期望选取特定的社交媒体平台或者细化具体研究情境,以进行更深入的探讨。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】False information problems of new media environment to the elderly into the media society brought huge obstacles, analysis of the key factors, to optimize the social media platform operation management and promote the elderly into the media society has certain reference role【. Method/process】Based on the semi-structured interview, the influence factor model of the elderly was constructed according to the three-level coding process of Grounded Theory, and clarify the influence relationship be⁃ tween factors and quantify the weight of key influencing factors【. Result/conclusion】Combined with the limit supermatrix of influenc⁃ ing factors, the degree of influence factors and the degree of cause factors, and puts forward corresponding coping strategies【. Innova⁃ tion/ limitation】With the help of rooted theory, this paper constructs a model of the influencing factors of online false information iden⁃ tification behavior of the elderly group and uses the fuzzy DANP method to identify the key influencing factors, which can provide some reference and enlightenment for the service optimization of related platforms. Follow-up studies expect to select specific social media platforms or refine specific research situations for a more in-depth discussion.