情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 103-112.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人数字包容政策特征及主题演化分析

  

  • 出版日期:2024-12-05 发布日期:2025-06-27

  • Online:2024-12-05 Published:2025-06-27

摘要: 【目的/意义】老年人在数字时代面临着技术接入和使用障碍的问题,无法充分享受数字化服务,因此实现 老年人群数字包容是实现积极老龄化和数字中国战略的关键目标和迫切挑战。分析现有的老年人数字包容政策 特征及主题演化路径能够为政策的完善提供参考依据。【方法/过程】利用 Python 文本挖掘技术,基于 LDA 模型及 DTM 模型分析老年人数字包容政策特征与主题演化趋势,揭示政策运行效果。【结果/结论】当前中国老年人数字 包容政策内容覆盖社会面广泛,但政策工具使用不均衡,影响政策可持续性;探索期政策主要内容为数字适老化推 进,融合期政策关注老年人在数字社会中的全面融入,细化期针对具体需求推出专项政策和服务。建议平衡政策 实施力度、建立均衡的政策工具使用结构、动态匹配老年群体需求的对策建议。【创新/局限】结合LDA模型和DTM 模型对老年人数字包容政策进行静态特征分析和动态演化趋势,拓展了老年人数字包容政策研究的广度和深度, 同时采用MCDONNELL等学者的五分类框架,提出了更细化的老年人数字包容政策工具分类方法。本文仍存在 一定的局限性,缺乏对不同地区数字包容政策主题演化之间的对比。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Elderly individuals face barriers in accessing and utilizing technology in the digital era, impeding their ability to fully benefit from digital services. Achieving digital inclusion for the elderly population is a critical objective and press⁃ ing challenge in realizing active aging and the Digital China strategy. Analyzing the characteristics and thematic evolution of existing digital inclusion policies for the elderly can provide valuable reference for policy refinement.【Method/process】Using Python text min⁃ ing technology, the characteristics and theme evolution trend of digital inclusion policy for the elderly were extracted based on LDA and DTM models, respectively.【Result/conclusion】At present, the content of China's digital inclusion policy for the elderly covers a wide range of social aspects, but the use of policy tools is uneven, which affects the sustainability of the policy. The main content of the policy in the exploratory period is the promotion of digital adaptation for the elderly, the policy in the integration period focuses on the full integration of the elderly in the digital society, and the special policies and services are launched according to specific needs in the refinement period. It is suggested that the implementation of policies should be balanced, a balanced structure for the use of policy tools should be established, and countermeasures and suggestions should be dynamically matched to the needs of the elderly group. 【Innovation/limitation】This study conducts static analysis and dynamic evolution tracking of digital inclusion policies for the elderly, broadening and deepening the research scope in this field. Building upon McDonnell's five-category framework, we propose a more re⁃ fined classification method for policy instruments regarding digital inclusion for the elderly. However, limitations exist in this study, particularly the lack of comparative analysis on policy theme evolution across different regions.