情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 208-215.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

基于内容分析法的我国科学数据引用研究述评

  

  • 出版日期:2024-11-01 发布日期:2025-04-08

  • Online:2024-11-01 Published:2025-04-08

摘要: 【目的/意义】本研究旨在系统分析我国科学数据引用的相关研究成果,总结该领域目前的研究进展及未来 的发展方向,为后续研究与实践发展提供参考与借鉴。【方法/过程】运用文献调查法和内容分析法,从研究对象、研 究方法和研究主题三个维度对文献进行编码分析,然后梳理了科学数据引用规范、引用行为、相关技术、服务实践4 个主题的研究现状,并构建了整合研究框架。【结果/结论】我国学者侧重于对引用规范的调查和引用行为的分析, 研究对象主要是期刊论文,对科学数据集的关注较少,研究方法以网络调查法为主。整体上看,我国科学数据引用 领域在研究深度和广度方面与国外发达国家还存在一定差距。基于此,本文从拓宽研究对象、丰富研究方法、加强 相关技术与应用研究三个方面提出完善科学数据引用研究的建议,以期为后续研究提供参考。【创新/局限】利用内 容分析法对科学数据引用领域的研究现状进行分析总结,未来应进一步扩大样本选取范围,并尝试结合机器学习 等技术进行数据处理。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the relevant research results cited by scien⁃ tific data in China, summarize the current research progress and future development direction in this field, and provide reference for subsequent research and practical development【. Method/process】Using literature investigation method and content analysis method, the literature was coded and analyzed from three dimensions of research object, research method and research topic, and then the re⁃ search status of scientific data citation norms, citation behavior, related technology and service practice was sorted out, and an integrated research framework was constructed【. Result/conclusion】Chinese scholars focus on the investigation of citation norms and the analysis of citation behavior, the research objects are mainly journal papers, paying less attention to scientific data sets, and the research meth⁃ ods are mainly network survey method. On the whole, there is still a certain gap between China′s scientific data citation field and foreign developed countries in the depth and breadth of research. Based on this, this paper puts forward suggestions to improve the reference re⁃ search of scientific data from three aspects: broadening the research object, enriching the research methods and strengthening relevant technologies and applied research, in order to provide reference for subsequent research.【Innovation/limitation】The content analysis method is used to analyze and summarize the research status in the field of scientific data reference. In the future, the scope of sample se⁃ lection should be further expanded, and machine learning and other technologies should be tried for data processing.