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| Impact and countermeasure of canceling compulsory labours and accumulated labours for soil and water conservation projects |
| Liu Changshun1,Qiao Jianhua1,Du Lijuan2,Xue Xueyi3 |
| 1.Development Research Centre of the Ministry of Water Resources,100038;2.College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,100083:Beijing;3.Water Department of Hegang City,154101,Hegang,Heilongjiang: China |
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Abstract Compulsory labours and accumulated labours are two main investment channels of soil and water conservation projects.These two types of labor had been gradually canceled since 2000.So soil and water conservation projects were faced with serious challenge.Investment gaps were about 15 billion Yuan every year.According to the principles of institutional reform in the rural area and public finance system,new mechanism of soil and water conservation investment should be built.All level of governments should bring investment of soil and water conservation projects into public finance system,and increase investment.Governments should try to build the system of special fund transfer payment of two types of labor and ecological compensation of soil and water conservation.Encourage public participate in soil and water conservation planning,give subsidy to farmers who invest money in soil and water conservation projects,mobilize positivity of farmers taking part in soil and water conservation projects.
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Received: 31 October 2006
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