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| Policy changes and its evaluation of soil and water conservation in China |
| Bao Xiaobin,Li Zhou |
| Rural Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,100732,Beijing,China |
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Abstract The policies of soil and water conservation were transformed from unilateral to multiple patterns in China.The stage changes of the conservation targets,the stakeholders,and conservation areas happened in the course of implementing soil and water conservation.The policy framework of soil and water conservation was constructed by means of implementing measures of relative policies.Applying the institution conomics,environmental economics,and expert consultation,the policy impacts were comprehensively evaluated in this paper.By comparing the outcomes of the policy implementation with the expected policy targets,the task identification,measure arrangement,organization methods,and operating efficiency for soil and water conservation project could be confirmed.Furthermore,the main experiences and existed issues on policy implementation of soil and water conservation were summarized.The approaches for improving the policies of soil and water conservation were advanced.
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Received: 29 January 2008
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