|
|
Disposal scheme of residues disposal area of water system-related type in water conservancy and hydropower project |
LONG Yihui, LIANG Gangyi, TANG Yufeng, SUN Kunjun, XIE Zengwu |
Guangxi Water and Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., 530023, Nanning, China |
|
|
Abstract [Background] The safety and protection measures in residues disposal areas are key concerns during water and soil conservation in water conservation and hydropower projects. The water level and the water flow pattern increases the safety risk in water system-related disposal areas. Previous research on treatment options for the residues disposal areas focused on the design of protective measures. In this study, we focused on the designs for the safety and stability of water system-related disposal areas.[Methods] We re-inspected current standards and specifications and the stability calculation conditions, allowable safety factors, flood control engineering standards, and protective measures requirements for these areas. We then summarized Chinese case studies of such conditions.[Results] The stability, safety, and design of safety measures for the residue disposal areas in each case met the current standards requirements. The slope stability against sliding for the comprehensive residues disposal area was 1.503 under normal operating conditions, but 1.507 (check water level) and 1.410 (Rapid drawdown of water level) under abnormal operating conditions. The stability against sliding of the riverside residues disposal area was 1.23 under normal operating conditions, 1.1 (earthquake), and 1.07 (continuous rainfall period) under abnormal operating conditions. The stability against sliding of the reservoir-type residues disposal area was 1.34 under normal operating conditions and 1.14 (continuous rainfall period) under abnormal operating conditions.[Conculsions] There is a high correlation between the water system-related disposal areas and the design conditions of the water conservation and hydropower project. The residues disposal area should be designed based on the location, operation mode, and the relationships between the water conservation and hydropower project and the residues disposal area. The designs should not only meet the water and soil conservation regulations, but should also meet national standards and water conservation industry standards. Disposal areas that are designed to meet the stability calculation conditions, allowable safety factors, and flood control engineering standards can reduce risks in the residues disposal area.
|
Received: 11 March 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
纪强,王治国.新形势下加强水利水电工程弃渣场设计与审查的思考[J].水利规划与设计,2016(12):117. JI Qiang, WANG Zhiguo. Thoughts on strengthen design and review of waste site of water conservancy and hydropower project under the new situation[J]. Water Resources Planning and Design, 2016(12):117.
|
[2] |
田育新,李正南,周刚,等.开发建设项目借土场、弃渣场的分类、选择及防治措施布局[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(2):149. TIAN Yuxin, LI Zhengnan, ZHOU Gang, et al. Classification selection and layout of soil pits and residue pits and the control in development and construction project[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2005, 12(2):149.
|
[3] |
吕钊,王冬梅,徐志友,等.生产建设项目弃渣(土)场水土流失特征与防治措施[J].中国水土保持科学,2013,11(3):118. LÜ Zhao, WANG Dongmei, XU Zhiyou, et al. Soil erosion characteristic and prevention measures in abandoned dreg (soil) field of production and construction[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 11 (3):119.
|
[4] |
袁普金,姚赫,张勇,等.生产建设项目弃渣场安全选址方案研究[J].水土保持通报,2018,38(6):132. YUAN Pujin, YAO He, ZHANG Yong, et al. Investigation of site selection for slag abandonment yard of production and construction projects[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 38 (6):132.
|
[5] |
刘冠军.水利水电工程弃渣综合利用方式研究[J].中国水土保持,2013(6):62. LIU Guanjun. Study on the comprehensive utilization mode of waste residues in water conservancy and hydropower projects[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2013(6):6.
|
[6] |
周林勇,雷孝章.我国西南山区中小水电站临河(沟)型弃渣场处理措施研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2012(9):75. ZHOU Linyong, LEI Xiaozhang. Study on treatment measures of waste dump site of river (gully) type for small and medium-sized hydropower stations in southwest mountainous area of China[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2012(9):75.
|
[7] |
操昌碧.水库型弃渣场水土保持工程措施的设计[J].水电站设计,2009(9):46. CAO Changbi.Design of soil and water conservation engineering measures for reservoir type slag dump[J]. Design of Hydroelectric Power Station, 2009(9):46.
|
[8] |
中华人民共和国水利部.SL 575-2012 水利水电工程水土保持技术规范[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2012:46. Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China. SL 575-2012 Technical specification on soil and water conservation for water conservancy and hydropower engineering[S]. Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2012:46.
|
[9] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB 50433-2018 生产建设项目水土保持技术标准[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2018:14-20. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China.GB 50433-2018 Technical standard of soil and water conservation for production and construction projects[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press, 2018:14-20.
|
[10] |
中华人民共和国水利部.SL 274-2020 碾压式土石坝设计规范[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2020:41-45. Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China. SL 274-2020 Design code for rolled earth-rock fill dams[S]. Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2020:41.
|
[11] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB 50286-2013 堤防工程设计规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2013:4-19. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China. GB 50286-2013 Code for design of levee project[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press, 2013:4-19.
|
[12] |
陈伟,朱党生.水工设计手册.3卷:征地移民、环境保护与水土保持[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013:460. CHEN Wei, ZHU Tangsheng. Hydraulic design handbook. Volume 3:Land acquisition, migration, environmental protection and water and soil conservation[M]. Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2013:460.
|
[13] |
王治国,闫俊平,等.水土保持设计手册:生产建设项目卷[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2018:63. WANG Zhiguo, YAN Junping, et al. Soil and water conservation design manual:Production and construction project volume[M]. Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2018:63.
|
[14] |
高宗昌,张亦冰.库区型弃渣场洪水影响分析及水土保持措施设计[J].中国水土保持,2019(8):27. GAO Zongchang, ZHANG Yibing. Analysis and design of water and soil conservation measures for flood impact of reservoir type slag dump[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2019(8):27.
|
|
|
|