基于模糊物元模型的3种灌木林水源涵养能力评价——以内蒙古黑岱沟露天煤矿排土场为例

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2019.01.005

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Abstract [Background] The water-holding capacity of litter layer and soil layer of forest land is an important indicator of soil and water conservation function of forest land, and they are two important indexes to evaluate the capacity of water conservation. There has been no reported literature on the water conservation function of typical shrubbery in Heidaigou mining area yet. In recent years, the evaluation of water conservation capacity based on fuzzy matter-element model is considered as a simple, direct and scientific method. Therefore, fuzzy matter-element model was used to evaluate the water-holding capacity of litter layer and soil layer of forest land in Heidaigou of Inner Mongolia.[Methods] This study took the litter and soil under shrub forest of Caragana korshinskii, Sabina vulgaris and Prunus armeniaca of artificial planting 15 years as the research object on the same platform of dump in Heidaigou open pit mine. The methods of soaking, drying and cutting-ring were used to study the accumulation of litter, water-holding characteristics of litter, physical properties of soil and water-holding characteristics of soil. Fifteen indexes affecting litter and soil water-holding capacity were selected to establish the evaluation index system of water conservation capacity of three kinds of shrub forest. The fuzzy matter-element model of Euclid approach degree was used to evaluate the water conservation capacity of three shrubs.[Results] The species composition and growth status of shrub vegetation were different, which resulted in great differences in the thickness of litter, the amount of storage and the characteristics of water-holding under the forest. And the variation ranges of litter thickness and the amount of storage of three shrub types were 0.83-1.08 cm and 2.42-3.82 t/hm², respectively. The index values of water-holding characteristics of litter layer were the largest in S. vulgaris shrub, especially maximum water-holding capacity and effective interception rate. Soil development affected bulk density and porosity of soil, which led to differences in soil physical properties. The soil bulk density of three shrub types showed the rule of C. korshinskii (1.50 g/cm³) > S. vulgaris (1.44 g/cm³) > P. armeniaca (1.43 g/cm³).The variation law of soil porosity in three shrubs was consistent with that of corresponding water content. In addition to soil bulk density, non-capillary porosity and effective water-holding capacity, the index values of the soil layer were also the best in S. vulgaris shrub. The order of Euclid approach degree of three shrubs was R_{Sabina vulgaris} > R_{Prunus armeniaca} > R_{Caragana korshinskii}.[Conclusions] The order of water conservation capacity of litter layer in three kinds of shrub forest was S. vulgaris > C. korshinskii > P. armeniaca. The order of water conservation ability of soil layer in three kinds of shrub forest was S. vulgaris > P. armeniaca > C. korshinskii. The order of Euclid approach degree of three kinds of shrubs was S. vulgaris (0.869 3) > P. armeniaca (0.202 7) > C. korshinskii (0.151 8), the water conservation capacity of S. vulgaris in the study area was the strongest, followed by P. armeniaca shrub, and that of C. korshinskii was poor.

Key words： water conservation capacity fuzzy matter-element model dump Heidaigou open pit mine

Received: 04 December 2017

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S715.7

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	ZHANG Lina
	XU Li
	QIN Ru
	SHI Ruijia
	YANG Yuping

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ZHANG Lina,XU Li,QIN Ru, et al. Evaluation of water conservation capacity of three shrub forests based on fuzzy matter-element model: A case study of Heidaigou open pit mine dump in Inner Mongolia[J]. SSWC, 2019, 17(1): 31-38.

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http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2019.01.005 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2019/V17/I1/31

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