情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 118-125.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

在线健康社区中基于用户评论挖掘的医生服务评价研究 

  

  • 出版日期:2024-08-01 发布日期:2024-11-05

  • Online:2024-08-01 Published:2024-11-05

摘要: 【目的/意义】通过对在线健康社区中针对医生服务的用户评论进行挖掘,从用户角度丰富对医生服务特征 的描述与评价。【方法/过程】首先对所有评论文本中的高频名词进行近邻传播(AP)聚类,构建医生服务特征词表; 然后对评论文本进行切分与匹配,计算各医生服务特征的权重;接着使用BiLSTM模型获取用户对目标医生每一服 务特征类别的情感分值;最后,结合权重计算得到医生服务评价的总得分。【结果/结论】研究结果表明,本文所提出 的研究模型能够从诊疗效果、挂号问诊、态度医术、手术住院、主治症状5个方面,有效获取用户对于就诊医生所提 供服务的实际感受。【创新/局限】本文结合AP聚类与BiLSTM模型挖掘出用户评论中包含的医生服务特征信息,能 够为平台评医与用户择医提供更全面的参考,但本文的实验数据来源及形式较为单一,未来可结合更全面、多模态 的数据对医生进行综合评价。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Through mining the user reviews on doctor service in online health communities, the description and evaluation of doctor service characteristics are enriched from the perspective of users.【Method/process】Firstly, the high-frequency nouns in all reviews are clustered by Affinity Propagation(AP) to construct the doctor service characteristics list. Moreover, the reviews are segmented and matched to calculate the weight of each doctor service characteristic. Then, the BiLSTM model was used to obtain the users' sentiment score for each service characteristic of the target doctor. Finally, the total score of doctor service evaluation is ob⁃ tained by weight calculation【. Result/conclusion】The results show that the model proposed in this paper can effectively obtain users' actual feelings about the services provided by doctors from five aspects: diagnosis and treatment effect, registered consultation, attitude and medical skills, surgical hospitalization, and main symptoms【. Innovation/limitation】In this paper, the AP clustering and BiLSTM model are combined to mine the doctor service characteristic information contained in user reviews, which can evaluate the actual ser⁃ vice situation of doctors in a more fine-grained level, and provide a more comprehensive reference not only for the platform to evaluate doctors, but also for the users to choose doctors. However, the experimental data in this paper are relatively simple in source and form. In the future, more comprehensive and multimodal data can be combined to conduct comprehensive evaluation of doctors.