情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 45-53.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能时代深度合成信息全周期监管研究

  

  • 出版日期:2024-08-01 发布日期:2024-11-05

  • Online:2024-08-01 Published:2024-11-05

摘要: 【目的/意义】深度合成作为人工智能技术应用重点领域,其生成内容的信息安全风险日益凸显,现有监管 体系在治理逻辑、监管工具、责任链条方面相对滞后,亟需系统方案补足监管短板。【方法/过程】经全面梳理现有研 究成果并剖析主要应用场景技术原理,明确深度合成信息监管现状问题成因及解决方向。【结果/结论】认为应围绕 原始数据的事前预防性监管、应用场景的分类分级事中监管、权益救济的事后监管制度衔接,加强技术提供者内容 标识义务、升级类型化场景敏捷监管工具、健全人工智能法律担责链条。【创新/局限】提出生成信息内容多维光谱 标识、预训练关键信息设施分层治理、人工智能专门立法等有待进一步验证的全周期深度合成信息监管方案。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】As a key application area of artificial intelligence technology, deep synthesis has increasingly high⁃ lighted the information security risks of its generated content. The existing regulatory system lags behind in terms of governance logic, regulatory tools, and responsibility chain, and there is an urgent need for systematic solutions to fill regulatory gaps【. Method/process】 Through a comprehensive review of existing research results and analysis of the main application scenarios and technical principles, the causes and solutions of the current situation of deep synthesis information supervision are clarified.【Result/conclusion】It is be⁃ lieved that the pre preventive supervision of raw data, the classification and grading of application scenarios, the in-process supervi⁃ sion, and the post supervision system of rights and interests relief should be connected, and the obligation of technology providers to identify content should be strengthened. Agile supervision tools for upgrading classified scenarios should be upgraded, and the legal re⁃ sponsibility chain for artificial intelligence should be improved【. Innovation/limitation】Propose a full cycle deep synthetic information supervision scheme that needs further verification, including generating multi-dimensional spectral labels for information content, pre training key information facility hierarchical governance, and specialized legislation for artificial intelligence.