情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 75-80.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

信息到大数据的逻辑链路模型构建研究
——基于DIKW模型

  

  • 出版日期:2023-12-31 发布日期:2024-06-03

  • Online:2023-12-31 Published:2024-06-03

摘要:

【目的/意义】通过研究信息、数据、大数据之间的逻辑关系,构建出信息到大数据的逻辑链路模型,为在大
数据时代更好地诠释和发展 DIKW 模型做一点基础性工作。【方法/过程】首先分析了信息、数据概念的含义和层
次;之后分析了数据生成的计量学原理,并据此分析了信息、数据、大数据之间的逻辑关系;最后构建出了信息到大
数据的逻辑链路模型。【结果/结论】信息、数据、大数据之间同时具有历时性的历史发展关系和共时性的属种关系。
在 DIKW 模型中,数据应该是指数字电子数据,信息应该是指分析前者间关系得到的信息。【创新/局限】本文从历
时性、共时性及两者结合的视角构建出了三种信息到大数据的逻辑链路模型。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】 By studying the logical relationship among information, data and big data, a logical link model from
information to big data is built, which is a basic work for better interpretation and development of DIKW model in the context of big
data era.【Method/process】 First, the meaning and level of the concepts of information and data are analyzed. Then, the metrological
principle of data generation is analyzed. Based on this, the logical relationship between information, data and big data is analyzed. Fi⁃
nally, the logical link model of information to big data is constructed.【Result/conclusion】 Information, data and big data have both dia⁃
chronic historical development relationship and synchronic genus species relationship. In DIKW model, data should refer to digital
electronic data, and information should refer to information obtained by analyzing the relationship between the former.【Innovation/
limitation】 This paper constructs three logical link models from the perspective of diachrony, synchrony and combination of the two.