情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 70-79.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

政策工具与政策主题叠加视角下的社会治理演化分析

  

  • 出版日期:2023-08-01 发布日期:2023-08-22

  • Online:2023-08-01 Published:2023-08-22

摘要:

【目的/意义】为明晰社会治理政策演化动因,揭示中央与地方政策执行差异,为政府决策提供参考,构建了
政策工具与政策主题叠加视角下的社会治理演化分析框架。【方法/过程】首先统计政策发布时间及主体,明确社会
治理政策外部特征;然后编码中央与地方政策文本,探究数据治理的影响以及中央与地方政策工具差异;而后采用
LDA和BERT模型提取政策演化路径,揭示其内部演化规律;最后叠加政策工具和政策主题,进一步分析政策内容
特征。【结果/结论】实验结果表明,当前社会治理政策工具以基础型为主,协同型、创新型工具使用不足,中央与地
方政策工具结构亟需协调;社会治理水平不断提升,治理主体逐渐多元,治理模式日益科学,治理问题趋于复杂。
【创新/局限】政策演化路径提取有限,有待进一步探究。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】 In order to clarify the motivation of social governance policy evolution, reveal the differences be⁃
tween central and local policy implementation, and provide reference for government decision-making, this paper constructs an analy⁃sis framework of social governance evolution from the perspective of superposition of policy tools and policy topics.【
Method/process】Firstly, the time of policy promulgation and the distribution of subjects were counted to clarify the external characteristics of social gov⁃ernance policies; Then this paper encodes the central and local policy texts from the perspective of policy tools to explore the imple⁃mentation of policies; Finally, LDA and Bert models are used to extract the path of policy evolution to reveal the law of its internal evo⁃lution.【Result/conclusion】 The experimental results show that the current social governance policy tools are mainly basic, and the use of collaborative and innovative tools is insufficient. There is an urgent need to coordinate the structure of central and local policy tools;The level of social governance has been continuously improved, the subjects of governance have gradually diversified, the governance model has become increasingly scientific, and the governance problems tend to be complex.【Innovation/limitation】 The extraction of the evolution path of policy text is limited and remains to be further explored.