情报科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 12-20.
基于文献循证的文物信息资源主题图谱构建研究
- 【目的/意义】如何对文献类文物信息资源进行有效的组织和利用，挖掘其中隐含的信息并进行可视化展
示，是充分开发和利用文物信息资源的关键环节。【过程/方法】采用文献循证的方法，对文物信息资源进行深度挖
掘，而后基于文物信息资源本体模型构建知识图谱，以力导向图的形式对文物信息资源进行可视化展示。【结果/结
论】实现了对敦煌壁画领域的文献资源的可视化展示，并根据知识图谱对作者和机构之间研究兴趣的相似度进行
挖掘。【创新/局限】本文基于文献循证视角，提出了文物信息资源主题图谱构建方法，并以学术类文献为例开展了
面向敦煌壁画领域主题图谱构建与应用的实证研究，在未来的研究中还需要进一步扩大文献循证的数据来源，对
文物信息资源文献循证的策略与方法做进一步完善。
- 【Purpose/significance】How to effectively organize and utilize documentary cultural relics information resources, dig out the
hidden information and visualize them, which is a key segment in the development and utilization of cultural relics information re‐
sources.【Process/method】Using literature evidence-based methods to conduct in-depth mining of cultural relics information re‐
sources, and then constructing a knowledge graph based on the ontology model of cultural relics information resources, and visualizing cultural relics information resources in the form of force-oriented graphs.【Result/conclusion】A visual display of the literature re‐sources in the field of Dunhuang murals was realized, and the similarity of research interests between authors and institutions was dis‐covered based on the knowledge graph.【Innovation/limitation】Based on the literature evidence-based research perspective, this pa‐per proposes a method for constructing topic graph of cultural relics information resources, and uses academic literature as an example to carry out empirical research on the construction and application of topic graph in the field of Dunhuang murals.In the future, further research needs extend the data source and improve the strategies and methods in order to optimize the literature evidence-based prac‐tice of cultural relics information resources.
